On Sun, Apr 10, 2005 at 09:09:26AM +0000, Brian J. Beesley wrote:
> On the other hand, it is well known that modern CPUs can and do "turn off" 
> unused execution units, with a very significant saving in current. They can 
> do this because they are based on bipolar logic, which (unlike DRAM) can be 
> run at low voltage with a slow or zero clock speed without losing data 
> contents and can therefore be "turned on" again instantaneously when required.

Bipolar logic became obsolete long ago. Modern CPUs are based on CMOS.
In fact, I've never seen a bipolar microprocessor. Some of the Pentium
processors contain BJTs as well as MOSFETs, but I think they're used
for things like amplifiers and PLLs rather than digital logic. In any
case, every Intel X86 since the Pentium II seems to have been pure CMOS.
Source: http://www.icknowledge.com/history/history.html
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