On Fri, 17 Feb 2006, Max wrote:

> Hello!
>
> This problem is somewhat related to Mersenne numbers.
>
> Let p be a prime number and q = 2^p - 1 (so q is a Mersenne number but
> not necessary prime). Can the number q^2 - q + 1 be prime?
>
> Substituting the value for q, we can formulate the same problem as follows:
> Can the number P(p) = 2^(2*p) - 3*2^p + 3 be prime for prime p?
>
> What is known:
>
> If p is not limited to primes, then there are many primes P(p).
> There are also many primes P(p) if p is limited to powers of primes.
> But no prime P(p) found for primes p < 150000.
>
> Can anybody prove that P(p) can never be prime for prime p or
> find prime P(p) for some prime p (in which case p must be > 150000) ?
>
> Thanks,
> Max
>
> P.S. The origin of this problem (in russian):
> http://www.nsu.ru/phorum/read.php?f=29&i=5095&t=5095
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Hello Max,

  I think your problem could be solved with the technique of
"covering congruences". It is easy to prove that for the case
p=6k-1 the number P(p) is always divisible by 7. The remaining
numbers p=6k+1 can be split into two classes, p=12k+1 and
p=12k+7. For the case p=12k+7 it is easy to prove that P(p) is
aiways divisible by 13.---I have unfortunately not been able to
do more research on the remaining case p=12k+1, because I have
been given a new computer, which has not yet had all systems
installed. But if you could send me factorizations of the
numbers P(p) for p=13, 25, 37, 49, and 61, say, I'll give it a
try.

Sincerely yours,

Hans Riesel


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