Thanks for some initial answers.

And yes, the question was deliberately vague to see what type of
significance was argued.


Ian Halliday wrote:
> Martin has probably not come to the most unbiased place for an answer
> to his question, as I would expect most people here to believe that
> GIMPS is indeed significant. I don't know of any other mathematical
> search doing as much reliable work.

That in itself is significant, if only for the world of distributed
computing.


> [EMAIL PROTECTED] used to be popular, but I haven't heard anything about it
> for a while. It had many more participants, probably because looking
> for extra-terrestrial life is sexier than looking for massive prime
> numbers. However, I understand that their search lost popularity when
> the server ran out of source data so kept on recycling already checked
> data.

That was a long time ago for a brief period during their change-over to
the Boinc system. A big advantage of Boinc is that if there ain't work,
then none gets sent out. However, [EMAIL PROTECTED] has a wealth of data that 
so far
will continue to outstrip processing capability for a good while yet.
(Provided Arecibo is kept funded somehow and that [EMAIL PROTECTED] somehow 
keeps
itself nefariously funded.)


> Google apparently offers something similar, related to protein folding
> as a possible way to assist cancer research. I don't know how much CPU
> power they have at their disposal. I believe Amazon are also either
> looking at or have already implemented a similar project for their
> users.

Interesting... Why that bias? More 'sexy' subjects or corporate sponsored?


> GIMPS currently harnesses power equivalent to over 1000 CRAY
[...]
> 1996. Also, millions of candidates have been eliminated by being shown
> to be composite, 118 of them by me.
> 
> Certainly GIMPS is significant, but I cannot comment on how it
> compares with the others. It would be churlish to say that we have had
> a result ten times but SETI haven't had any...
> 
> Ian

Thanks, good summary.


My main thought is whether we have reached the point of diminishing
returns as the primes become more scarce more quickly than compute power
increases to find them?

Are there other scientifically interesting searches that should be
promoted until we get refined algorithms, new strategies, or x1000
faster hardware to push GIMPS further anew?


So, my main question is: Have we reached the point of diminishing
returns for GIMPS?


Regards,
Martin

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