Simon Buckley writes:

>> "I'm trying to use some graphics as part of an image but when I print the
graphics,sent to me by a designer, they are pixelated and not 'coherent'.
The designer says I may need a RIP. I presume its not to do with death so
what is it and how do I get one/it/thing..?" <<

Hi Simon, sorry for the late response.

Sounds like you are attempting to print PostScript data to a non PostScript
device. This is not a good thing if you are attempting to get a true look at
the files contents. <g>

There are many solutions to your problem, although it would be helpful to
fully understand what file formats are included in your source document/s,
what type of printer and printer driver etc. Can you expand in greater
detail on the specific issues at hand? I would hate for you to purchase a
RIP when you may have the ability to overcome the issue with your current
set-up or with freely available software, if PostScript is not a common
or critical thing for you to deal with.

Now for some quick points on PostScript and RIPs (rated in no order of
preference or suitability/quality - just tossing out some points to
consider):

* Photoshop has a built-in EPS and PDF RIP, as do some other image
processors. Having the ability to rasterize PS/EPS or PDF data can be an
important thing for both creative and production users. This type of
workflow is not for flexible or high volume output - but for limited
workflows it can work very well (not all things RIP the same in
Photoshop as a 'proper' RIP, often font related issues). Some illustration
software can also open .PS data as well as .EPS or PDF.

* If taking a EPS or PDF to Photoshop with fonts, it can be a good thing to
outline the fonts to paths first in a vector illustration application and
resave as EPS or PDF or whatever (if you have font issues).

* Having a PostScript printer driver installed allows you to print from your
source application to a PS file or EPS file. This PS/EPS file can then be
RIPed by Acrobat Distiller to produce a PDF file from the PS/EPS data,
which can be output to any PS or non PS output device (PDF levels all).

* There is a free PS RIP called GhostScript - http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/
which can have limited uses for some (The above methods would probably
be better). This can RIP to raster or PDF formats, although vectors/fonts
are rasterized in PDF (unlike Distiller).

* Then there are the hardware and software RIP options that are available
for driving inkjet or laser printers. Some lasers have a built in RIP, other
printers may have a dedicated computer running a software RIP or the
software RIP could be on the workstation itself (probably not a good thing
on classic Mac OS <g>).

* Any application that can print to a .PS or .EPS or .PDF file can have it's
data shared among other hi end graphics applications (to some extent). PS,
EPS and PDF are great as transfer formats for dissimilar applications.

* Even with a 'proper' RIP there can be different results between a laser
and film/plate if RIPed on different devices. Acrobat Distiller is a good
indication for a problem file, if Distiller chokes and errors out, then a
film or plate RIP would probably have problems.

* Avoid PostScript emulation - go for true licensed PS from Adobe.

* PostScript level 3 is the current specification but many get by with
level 2, depending on their needs.

* Although some vector apps are known as PostScript apps - it does not
mean that you have to have a RIP to print vector data (not all vector data
is PostScript vector).

If all you do is output files direct from Photoshop, then I would not
presume that a PostScript RIP would be a high priority in most cases. If you
do print from layout or illustration software and use EPS files or EPS DCS
2 formats - then one of the above methods would be required to access the
high resolution PostScript data and not the low resolution previews etc.

The needs of a photographer/designer RIPing one PS file to a desktop Epson
once in a blue moon are very different to a prepress user or quick print
shop.

A link to further links on PostScript can be found here (scroll down a bit):

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~binaryfx/PSTV_links.html#P

The MacInTouch reader reports archive is _highly_ recommended reading,
although it may be a bit dated now the basic issues have not changed.

Sincerely,

Stephen Marsh.











































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