Nathan
nathan-at-amai.co.uk (Nathan Gaydhani)::22/7/04::2:54 pm:: GMT+0100

>Neil,
>
>I bow down to your experience in this area, we all learn in this
>cascading flow of knowledge.
thanks 
sorry if it sounded like a preach though

>I guess the only problem is where do you draw the line?, I am not sure
>if I can justify the expense at the moment!
I agree, it can get expensive getting things right.

>You say that the eyeOne 'measures the spectral characteristics of any
>actual ambient light'. What does that actually mean? 
you're going to have to do a google websearch for <spectral
measurement> I think ;-) 

<< CIE Standard Color Values:
In 1931, the CIE defined the spectral value functions of the primary
tristimulus values R, G, and B based on the empirically established
characteristics of the standard colorimetric observer. In this system,
each wavelength of the visible spectrum is associated with a
combination of primary tristimulus values. To make these values easier
to work with, the CIE specified a system of virtual primary tristimulus
values. These are referred to as CIE coordinates X, Y, and Z.

X corresponds to an imaginary red tristimulus value (that is, not
existing in real life), Y to an imaginary green, and Z to an imaginary
blue tristimulus value. The spectral values associated with these
standard tristimulus values are referred to as standard spectral
values, and the color values calculated on this basis are called
standard color values. The standard spectral value curves (relative
radiation intensity over wavelength) define the spectral sensitivity of
the eye of the CIE standard colorimetric observer.>>


Are you saying its looking for
>a predominance of a particular colour temperature in much the same way
>as our eye/brain?
it's not about colour temperature, it's a much more complex description
of a lightsource or printed patch than that, One can reach the same
colour temperature in different ways. 

About instruments:

(this reference mainly refers to measuring printed colour):
<< 
The Tristimulus Color Measurement Process is based on the idea that the
spectral sensitivity of the three receptors in the human eye is well
described by the CIE specifications. Accordingly, it is possible to
measure color by means of three sensors whose spectral sensitivities
are similar to those of the receptors of the eye. To illustrate this,
imagine three color filters whose transparency corresponds to the
standard spectral value curves if the sensor is ideal across the entire
spectrum and light conditions are perfect. What makes the concept of
the tristimulus process so attractive is the fact that only three
measurement values must be established, which then can be directly
converted to the CIE standard color values.

In practice, the development of color filters corresponding to the
exact characteristics of the relevant standard spectral value curves
still presents some difficulties. The spectral radiation distribution
of the light source used is a critical variable. It should correspond
as closely as possible to the specified standard illuminant.
Tristimulus colorimeters are only really perfect if all conditions
within the device (lighting, color filter, sensor, reproduction
geometry) ideally reflect the standardized measurement conditions. Only
then will the simplification criteria for the direct derivation of CIE
standard color values produce accurate values.


 The color values derived from the measurement are only valid under
the prescribed general conditions (illuminant, observation angle,
usually D50 at 2 degrees). The device establishes only the integral of
the light intensity across the spectrum. By comparison,
spectrophotometers establish the light intensity in small intervals,
allowing it to be converted to other conditions in accordance with the
CIE specifications.

Broadly speaking, a tristimulus color measurement device is better
suited for establishing color differences than for absolute color
measurement. In practice, a spectrophotometer GretagMacbeth Spectrolino
is recommended for accurate and more versatile color measuring.>>

Quotes above in < > source GretagMacbeth.

Once we have spectral measurements of a colour patch we can calculate
how it will look under different standard lightsources. If we measure a
lightsource (spectrally) we can then apply this lightsouce to the
equation. If we have a camera profile (which illustrates how that
camera sees known colours in a certain lighting) we can later
recalculate the profile when the lighting changes. And that change has
to be measured spectrally.

Regards,   Neil Barstow   ::   Apple Solutions Expert   ::   colourmanagement.net 
 Consulting in Imaging & Colour Management, custom profiling, training, seminars
implementation  :: WE RESELL :- Gretag+eyeOne :: basICColor Squid, Display etc.
 XRite. ::  GTI viewing booths :: Epson :: Proofmaster RIP + ISO Proofing solutions
  www.colourmanagement.net/ :: www.apple.com/uk/creative/neilbarstow/

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