On 2/24/07, John Weller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> What are the advantages of Linux over Windows,
> particularly in a home or small office environment?

1. Freedom, as in control of your own destiny. Clients running WIndows
95/98 and perfetly happy can relate to realizing they HAVE TO upgrade
and that means they HAVE TO buy new computers. Linux offers choice.
You can run 10-year-old machine, but you'll need to gain or pay for
the expertise to do so.

2. Treated as a customer. Your OS doesn't assume you have stolen it,
demand that you register, prove who you are and justify that changing
your software wasn't some attempt to "steal" the software.

3. Freedom from licensing, too: if you need to cobble together another
machine for a temporary use, you don't need to renegotiate your
licensing agreement to use the software.

4. Freedom of choice: there are dozens of choises for databases,
programming languages, desktop interfaces, etc. The dirty little
secret we all know is that things go better on Microsoft platforms
with Microsoft applications. While they tolerate a few token
competitors on their platform, with Linux/BSD/FOSS you have real
choice.

There's a lot more to say, but those are the highlights on the first
cup of coffee.

> Does it  need an anti-virus?

That shouldn't be a glib yes/no answer. Someone can probably write an
OO macro virus that sends emails, though I don't know of one yet. The
answer is more subtle.

The fundamental security model of UNIX/Linux makes it more difficult
for any one application to wreak as much damage as Windows, and far,
far more difficult to take over the machine.

> Is it more secure when surfing the net?  What about spyware?

Oses don't surf the net. Now we're talking about user-space
applications. FireFox and the other browsers are more secure than they
used to be. THis is a horserase..

> For my own benefit - if AV and anti-spyware are needed which do you
> recommend?

The vast majority of whats called "anti-virus" is just removing
executables from email so that people don't click on them. Do that in
your mail server or mail client. Users shouldn't try to run things
whose source they don't clearly understand.

-- 
Ted Roche
Ted Roche & Associates, LLC
http://www.tedroche.com


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