True. Only finding it is not always easy. That's a lot what this discussion
is about. How to find what you're looking for.

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 12:31 PM, Roger Hui <rhui...@shaw.ca> wrote:

> I can tell you categorically that when Ken wrote the dictionary
> (or anything else), making himself look smart was not one
> of the considerations.
>
> The question of "what is this for?" has been answered abundantly,
> but not in the dictionary, a reference document.  The answers
> are provided in the "Introduction" part of the "J Introduction
> and Dictionary" and the various application papers, such as
> http://www.jsoftware.com/jwiki/Essays
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Ian Clark <earthspo...@googlemail.com>
> Date: Monday, February 8, 2010 10:59
> Subject: Re: [Jprogramming] The Accessible Dictionary
> To: Programming forum <programming@jsoftware.com>
>
> > Harvey, you've given me an idea for another "statutory'' link on each
> > page: "[Motivation]".
> >
> > When I learned mathematics it was the Fermat/Gauss tradition: cover
> > your tracks and let the student work hard to follow you. Wow-
> > 'em. Make
> > yourself look smart. Play to the good students and devil take the
> > rest.
> > (Imperial College really did fire 30% of students the first
> > year, and
> > 30% the second. But hey! -- it was the baby boom).
> >
> > But when I came to teach students myself, they wanted to know:
> > "why do
> > I have to learn all this?" ... and I was supposed to tell them.
> >
> > But I sympathise with the latter view. Students need motivation. The
> > motivation of finding out things nobody else can attain to doesn't
> > recruit enough students to fill the course.
> > But Mathematics is not difficult. There's just this tradition of
> > making it look so.
> > Ditto (...peace, folx...) J.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 6:41 PM, PackRat <pack...@anet.com> wrote:
> > > Ian Clark wrote:
> > >> Can we hear from some real novices? That is, ones who are
> > capable of
> > >> introspecting while they problem-solve?
> > >
> > > and Raul Miller wrote:
> > >> should some pages have introductory/advanced structures where we
> > >> first introduce the reader to some essential cases and then
> > come back
> > >> and treat the operation with more rigor?
> > >
> > > I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest that many, if not most,
> > > proficient people here have come to J from APL.  Frankly, that gives
> > > you a HUGE conceptual advantage over newbies like me who lack
> > an APL
> > > background.
> > >
> > > In my opinion, as a newbie, there are two concepts that have
> > to be
> > > introduced at the very beginning and repeated over and over at every
> > > opportunity for those who are brand new to J: (1) the concept of
> > > working with data as an "all-at-once" array rather than as discrete
> > > items, and (2) the concept of rank.  Of course, these concepts cross
> > > all levels of understanding, and that's part of the advantage
> > and need
> > > of repeating them in different usage environments and in different
> > > examples.  I'm getting better with the first concept in my
> > elementary J
> > > programming efforts, but the second is still challenging.
> >  (The first
> > > is quite challenging to those who have done programming before
> > and are
> > > used to thinking in terms of dealing with array data via loops.)
> > >
> > > Another thing that I think should be addressed with each
> > primitive is
> > > WHY you would ever want to use that primitive--what's it good for?
> > > What's it good in combination with, and why?  As a newbie, this
> > > question of WHY was always one of the foremost questions in my
> > mind.  I
> > > would look at Dictionary examples and think, "Well, THAT'S
> > stupid! Why
> > > would anyone ever want to do that? What practical use is
> > that?"  (My
> > > feeling was also partly engendered because many Dictionary examples
> > > don't indicate what the point of the example is.  It might be
> > obvious> to a J aficionado but not necessarily to a beginner.
> >  Although a
> > > meditative trance over an example may be how some learn, it's
> > not my
> > > learning style.  Show me "real life", practical examples.)
> >  When I know
> > > WHY a primitive is used (for what purpose or purposes), then I
> > can use
> > > it as a building block to put together with other building
> > blocks to
> > > come up with a solution to a problem.
> > >
> > > Also, in learning in general, some beginning material just has
> > to be
> > > learned by rote until greater understanding is achieved.  An
> > example is
> > > the addition table: just accept (and use) the fact that 2 + 2
> > = 4;
> > > you'll see why later on.  Or, "t-h-e" is the word "the": just accept
> > > (and use) that fact of the English language.  "Sight words" don't
> > > follow phonetic rules and just have to be learned by rote.
> >  Thus, as I
> > > see it, there are some basic J verbal constructions to get
> > things done
> > > (such as reading/writing an array from/to a file) that are
> > just going
> > > to have to be accepted on faith by newbies and learned by
> > rote, so that
> > > they can use newly learned primitives with data that's
> > meaningful to
> > > them.  My point with file access is that "real" data that
> > newbies may
> > > have worked with all their lives exists in files, not in artificial,
> > > hand-typed data as arguments in an example or a demo.  Some of the
> > > examples in the new project should include "real life" ways of
> > working> with data at simple levels of understanding (without
> > *initially*> worrying about the format--rows, columns, etc.--of
> > the data, although
> > > format obviously plays a later role in accessing items of data).
> > >
> > > I frankly admit that my concerns here are not so much with the
> > curious> Rosetta Code person but with people who see the value
> > of J and want to
> > > devote serious effort to learning it.  This is the kind of
> > thing I
> > > tried to emphasize in my own materials for professional colleagues
> > > before I retired, and I applaud any efforts here to assist with
> > > learning J.  In a sense, if you really want to experience the
> > challenge> of developing materials for beginners, think of it in
> > terms of helping
> > > middle grade and upper grade children (grades 4-8) to learn J
> > and who
> > > may not be particularly interested in math (in other words, perhaps
> > > more interested in the humanities than in the sciences).
> >  After all,
> > > thinking and problem solving are what J is all about, and that
> > need not
> > > be restricted to the field of mathematics.
> > >
> > > FWIW.
> > >
> > > Harvey
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