BBC News Africa
6 July 2012 Last updated at 16:19 GMT

Mali militants recruit and abuse children, says Unicef

Children are being sexually abused and are being recruited to fight for armed 
groups in Mali, according to the UN.

Unicef, the UN children's fund, said that Islamist militants in the north of 
the country had forcibly recruited at least 175 boys aged 12-18.

Unicef said it had collected evidence that also indicated the groups had raped 
and sexually abused girls.

A military coup in Mali in March 2012 allowed Islamist militants to take 
control of the north of the country.

The UN Security Council said on Thursday it was not ready to back a West 
African intervention force in northern Mali, but instead passed a resolution 
calling for sanctions against the groups.

Unicef said as well as abuse and the use of children as fighters, children have 
also been killed and maimed by landmines and other ordnance.

It went on to say that about 300,000 children have been affected by the closure 
of schools in unstable areas.

Since rebels took control of the north of Mali, many children have been living 
in camps where they face food shortages, Unicef said.

The UN said the information they had presented was only a partial picture, 
however, as it was too dangerous to undertake proper research in northern Mali.

Unicef said it was working with partners in certain areas of the country in an 
attempt to help communities to protect children.

"Children in the north are witnessing or becoming victims of violence and they 
must be protected," said Theophane Nikyema, Unicef's Mali representative.

The ongoing conflict in Mali has seen mosques and shrines in the historic city 
of Timbuktu attacked in recent weeks by militants.

Ansar Dine, a group said to have links to al-Qaeda, said it had an objective of 
destroying all mausoleums that were not in line with Islamic law.

The group seized control of Timbuktu in April.


BBC

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