On 12/5/2023 11:52 AM, Fabiano Rosas wrote:
> Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com> writes:
> 
>> On Tue, Dec 05, 2023 at 09:44:12AM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote:
>>> Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, Dec 04, 2023 at 06:09:16PM -0300, Fabiano Rosas wrote:
>>>>> Right, I got your point. I just think we could avoid designing this new
>>>>> string format by creating new fields with the extra space:
>>>>>
>>>>> typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
>>>>>     uint32_t size;
>>>>>     uint8_t runstate[50];
>>>>>     uint8_t unused[50];
>>>>>     RunState state;
>>>>>     bool received;
>>>>> } GlobalState;
>>>>>
>>>>> In my mind this works seamlessly, or am I mistaken?
>>>>
>>>> I think what you proposed should indeed work.
>>>>
>>>> Currently it's:
>>>>
>>>>     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
>>>>         VMSTATE_UINT32(size, GlobalState),
>>>>         VMSTATE_BUFFER(runstate, GlobalState),
>>>>         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
>>>>     },
>>>>
>>>> I had a quick look at vmstate_info_buffer, it mostly only get()/put() those
>>>> buffers with its sizeof(), so looks all fine.  For sure in all cases we'd
>>>> better test it to verify.
>>>>
>>>> One side note is since we so far use qapi_enum_parse() for the runstate, I
>>>> think the "size" is not ever used..
>>>>
>>>> If we do want a split, IMHO we can consider making runstate[] even smaller
>>>> to just free up the rest spaces all in one shot:
>>>>
>>>>   typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
>>
>> [1]
>>
>>>>       uint32_t size;
>>>>       /*
>>>>        * Assuming 16 is good enough to fit all possible runstate strings..
>>>>        * This field must be a string ending with '\0'.
>>>>        */
>>>>       uint8_t runstate[16];
>>>>       /* 0x00 when QEMU doesn't support it, or "0"/"1" to reflect its 
>>>> state */
>>>>       uint8_t vm_was_suspended[1];
>>>>       /*
>>>>        * Still free of use space.  Note that we only have 99 bytes for use
>>>>        * because the last byte (the 100th byte) must be zero due to legacy
>>>>        * reasons, if not it may be set to zero after loaded on dest QEMU. 
>>>>        */
>>>
>>> I'd add a 'uint8_t reserved;' to go along with this comment instead of
>>> leaving a hole.
>>
>> Note that "struct GlobalState" is not a binary format but only some
>> internal storage, what really matters is vmstate_globalstate.  Here the
>> "uint8_reserved" will be a pure waste of 1 byte in QEMU binary, imho.
>>
> 
> I prefer wasting the byte and make the code more obvious to people who
> might not immediately understand what's going on. We could even
> assert(!global_state.reserved) to sanity check the assumption. Anyway,
> that's minor, I'm fine with it either way.
> 
>> I think I just copied what you had previously and extended it, logically I
>> don't think we ever need QEMU_PACKED right above [1].  We can also drop
>> "size" directly here, but this can be done later.
> 
> Ah right, I was initially thinking of letting the new qemu overrun
> runstate[16] so we wouldn't have to change the code. But that's indeed
> not necessary, your additions to the vmstate make it ok. Thanks.

There is no need to reserve byte 100 in the new scheme.  The incoming side
sets s->runstate[sizeof(s->runstate) - 1] = 0 to protect itself, and now
sizeof(runstate) is smaller.

- Steve

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