On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 6:41 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<phi...@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On 14/4/25 05:46, Ziqiao Kong wrote:
> > On big endian systems, pte and updated_pte hold big endian host data
> > while pte_pa points to little endian target data. This means the branch
> > at cpu_helper.c:1669 will be always satisfied and restart translation,
> > causing an endless translation loop.
> >
>
> Cc: qemu-sta...@nongnu.org
> Fixes: 0c3e702aca7 ("RISC-V CPU Helpers")
>
> > Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaok...@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >   target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 4 ++--
> >   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > index 6c4391d96b..bc146771c8 100644
> > --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> > @@ -1662,9 +1662,9 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
> > hwaddr *physical,
> >               target_ulong *pte_pa = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
> >               target_ulong old_pte;
> >               if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> > -                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, pte, 
> > updated_pte);
> > +                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, 
> > cpu_to_le32(pte), cpu_to_le32(updated_pte));
> >               } else {
> > -                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
> > +                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, cpu_to_le64(pte), 
> > cpu_to_le64(updated_pte));
> >               }
> >               if (old_pte != pte) {
> >                   goto restart;
>
> If PTEs are always stored in LE order, maybe what we want is earlier:
>
> -- >8 --
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index 619c76cc001..b6ac2800240 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -1464,5 +1464,5 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState
> *env, hwaddr *physical,
>           if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
> -            pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
> +            pte = address_space_ldl_le(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
>           } else {
> -            pte = address_space_ldq(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
> +            pte = address_space_ldq_le(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);

Unfortunately, this doesn't work in two ways:

1. Note pte is used in the following code and that means pte must hold
a correct value from the
view of host endian (in my case, big endian not little endian).
2. address_space_ldq_le will dispatch to ldq_le_p, while
address_space_leq will dispatch to ldq_p.
However, on little endian targets, ldq_p is an alias of ldq_le_p so
making no effects.

Per my testing, this patch doesn't have any effect indeed. To have a
brief view what is happening,
see the logs just before atomic_cmpxchg:

pte_pa 0xf14000000000000 == pte 0x140f ? updated_pte 0x144f

>           }
> ---

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