Hi,

On 14/4/25 18:59, Ziqiao Kong wrote:
Hello Philippe,

Any further concern regarding this series? I certainly would like to investigate
and help =).

Short term I can't keep looking because I'm busy with other stuffs and
tagged this patch for another review, because there is some endianness
code smell in get_physical_address(). I understand your change fixes
your issue, but I'm skeptical about it, in part because there are no
such use in the whole code base. My change suggestion is just a starting
point, more is needed.


Bests,
Ziqiao

On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 7:17 PM Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaok...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 6:41 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<phi...@linaro.org> wrote:

Hi,

On 14/4/25 05:46, Ziqiao Kong wrote:
On big endian systems, pte and updated_pte hold big endian host data
while pte_pa points to little endian target data. This means the branch
at cpu_helper.c:1669 will be always satisfied and restart translation,
causing an endless translation loop.


Cc: qemu-sta...@nongnu.org
Fixes: 0c3e702aca7 ("RISC-V CPU Helpers")

Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaok...@gmail.com>
---
   target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 4 ++--
   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 6c4391d96b..bc146771c8 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -1662,9 +1662,9 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
hwaddr *physical,
               target_ulong *pte_pa = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
               target_ulong old_pte;
               if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
-                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, pte, 
updated_pte);
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, 
cpu_to_le32(pte), cpu_to_le32(updated_pte));
               } else {
-                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, cpu_to_le64(pte), 
cpu_to_le64(updated_pte));
               }
               if (old_pte != pte) {
                   goto restart;

If PTEs are always stored in LE order, maybe what we want is earlier:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 619c76cc001..b6ac2800240 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -1464,5 +1464,5 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState
*env, hwaddr *physical,
           if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
-            pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
+            pte = address_space_ldl_le(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
           } else {
-            pte = address_space_ldq(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);
+            pte = address_space_ldq_le(cs->as, pte_addr, attrs, &res);

Unfortunately, this doesn't work in two ways:

1. Note pte is used in the following code and that means pte must hold
a correct value from the
view of host endian (in my case, big endian not little endian).
2. address_space_ldq_le will dispatch to ldq_le_p, while
address_space_leq will dispatch to ldq_p.
However, on little endian targets, ldq_p is an alias of ldq_le_p so
making no effects.

Per my testing, this patch doesn't have any effect indeed. To have a
brief view what is happening,
see the logs just before atomic_cmpxchg:

pte_pa 0xf14000000000000 == pte 0x140f ? updated_pte 0x144f

           }
---


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