One other thing that may or may not be of use but the USDA Forest Service Publishes a GPS Receiver Report that covers phones - and that's helped if I've had a client go "Well I have a Apple <something> or a Android <thing>". At least I feel slightly better going "good enough" or "no not good enough".

It should be good worldwide (but I will admit I think phones are my 'tech ceiling' these days) but your mileage may vary.

https://www.fs.fed.us/database/gps/mtdcrept/accuracy/index.htm

Randy

On 5/22/20 8:55 PM, Priv.-Doz. Dr. Maria Shinoto wrote:
Somehow I did not follow the discussion, but like to add some of our experience.

We are doing field work in a remote region in the southern Japanese mountains, 
archaeological surveys on the ground based on LiDAR data.

A simple Garmin etrex10 is mostly reliable in an area of 40cm by 40cm around a 
measured point, if used repeatedly at this point and the point is located in 
the middle of a valley. Even cell phones do a good enough job. As soon as we 
get closer to the steep slopes, the accuracy of the Garmin is less than 5 to 10 
meters. We can check this with the detailed LiDAR based map, and geologists 
told us, that even an expensive device could not be more precise under these 
conditions. So we decided to measure traditionally on the ground if precise 
measure is necessary, otherwise note the GPS data and the location as shown in 
the map.

To sum up, we came to the conclusion not to spend money on an expensive GPS 
that may not work in the shadow of steep slopes -- or in the streets of New 
York. -- I appreciate any additional advice, and hope that this experience can 
save Steve's organisation some money...

Best,
Maria



Am 23.05.2020 um 03:54 schrieb Stephen Sacks <sack...@earthlink.net>:

In order to make widely available some wise advice, I'm sending to this list a 
message I received from Neil B.  In addition to Neil's message below, I want to 
mention that Nicolas Cadieux also provided similar information, saying I'd have 
to pay around $1,000 for equipment that gives consistently accurate location 
coordinates.  And thanks, also to Falk Huettmann and Bernd Vogelgesang for 
their replies.


Message from Neil B:

Hello Stephen.
Glad that you're having success. I would like to start off by saying that it is 
best to always reply to the mailing list and not directly to the person who 
submitted the email. Mailing lists work really well in that there is a pool of 
people out there who may be able to offer advice or may have an alternate 
method to solve the problem that may turn out to be a better way. On the flip 
side by maintaining the email chain through the mailing list, the follow up 
emails that provide information are stored in the archives which benefits 
anyone searching the internet to have the complete trail of information.

As far as your results they are acceptable for the device you're using. GPS in 
phones are never built to precision survey standards and there is no reason for 
them to be. If you're within 30ft of where the phone thinks you should be then 
you can easily navigate the rest of the way by visual sight. High end equipment 
to achieve sub-inch accuracy is probably in the range of thousands of dollars. 
One thing to keep in mind is there is a difference between the accuracy of a 
device and to what level of precision they display. While the app on the phone 
may display 8 decimal places of a lat/long coordinate and tell you if you have 
moved a foot, it doesn't help that the coordinate it is displaying is out +/- 
30 feet. The accuracy of a device can also be affected by the environment where 
the device is being operated. In regards to cell phones, they use multiple 
sources to determine location such as GPS, cell phone towers, and wifi points 
to perform the triangulation. Lack of line of sight to satellites, signals from 
cell towers bouncing off of surrounding buildings, or someone's wireless router 
using inaccurate position information can all affect the accuracy of what is 
being displayed on your phone.

So the question is how are you determining that the coordinates are wrong? If 
you have information that you trust to be authoritative then adjust your points 
to those values and carry on. I have no advice or opinions on inexpensive 
devices that may help with a more accurate reading.

Please do not respond directly to me. This email account is not actively 
monitored and I don't always have the time to follow up with the emails. All 
the best with your endeavours.

~Neil B.

On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 7:52 PM Stephen Sacks <sack...@earthlink.net> wrote:
Hi Neil,

    With your help, I have successfully brought the corners of our gardens back 
from Pennsylvania to the Promenade here in Brooklyn Heights, New York.  Thank 
you.
    At the risk of wearing out my welcome, I'm now asking for more advice.  My 
point features are approximately where they should be but not exactly, some 
points are just a few feet off and some are 10 or even 30 feet off.  I imported 
the data trying both EPSG 4326 and 4269.
    I'm now convinced that the problem is due to (1) my Google Pixel 3 cellphone, (2) the app I'm 
using ("Latitude Longitude" published by gps-coordinates), and  especially (3) my 
less-than-steady hands.  I capture coordinates by standing at spot, waiting for the blue dot to 
settle, and then touching the blue dot.  Often I don't touch the screen at exactly the right place. 
 I tried another app ("GPS Coordinates" published by Financept) which is better in that 
it allows me to zoom in, but I'm still not always getting it right.
   I'm thinking now that I need specialized equipment.  That is what I want to 
ask you.  Can you recommend some inexpensive device that will allow me to 
simply press a button to record accurately the coordinates of the point where 
I'm standing?  Keep in mind that this is a community project with no funding.  
I live on Social Security and a university pension, but I'm willing to pay 
something in the range of $50 or a bit more.  Do you know of anything at such a 
modest price, or would I have to pay much more?  Or perhaps you know of better 
software for my Android Pixel 3 phone.
      Thanks in advance for any advice you might offer.
                   Steve
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--
Randal Hale
rjh...@northrivergeographic.com
(p) 423.653.3611
http://www.northrivergeographic.com


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