https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/google-in-the-enterprise/reduce-spoofed-email-from-your-domain-with-dmarc/

-Andy



On 8/30/2019 7:36 AM, Eric Broch wrote:
Hi Chandran,

This email landed in my spam folder sorry to say (gmail).

Never set up a DMARC record...any tutorials you recommend (anyone)?

Eric

On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 10:16 PM ChandranManikandan <kand...@gmail.com <mailto:kand...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    Hi Friends,

    I have updated SPF and DMARC record into my DNS server after that
    the email is delivered to inbox instead spam/junk folder.

    Please try to create SPF and DMARC record in your DNS servers

    On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 11:39 AM ChandranManikandan
    <kand...@gmail.com> wrote:

        Hi Friends,

        As per Andrew stats, i have checked all those points in my server.
        I have installed letsencrypt certificate in past two years
        without any issue and spf record validated and configured on the
        DNS server.
        DKIM also installed on my server well.

        When users send an email to gmail, some emails are going to
        inbox and some going to spam with the same my domain.

        I have no clue to setup the dmarc record in the dns server.

        Could anyone help me for the process of creating dmarc record.
        Do i need to create my server or dns server.

        My domain result for the reputation.

        MEDIUM REPUTATION

        Not suspicious. We have not seen any direct references to this
        email address, but the sender domain is highly reputable, and
        the email is deliverable. We've observed no malicious or
        suspicious activity from this address.

        curl emailrep.io/m...@panasiagroup.net

        {

        "email": "x...@xxx.net",

        "reputation": "medium",

        "suspicious": false,

        "references": 0,

        "details": {

        "blacklisted": false,

        "malicious_activity": false,

        "malicious_activity_recent": false,

        "credentials_leaked": false,

        "credentials_leaked_recent": false,

        "data_breach": false,

        "first_seen": "never",

        "last_seen": "never",

        "domain_exists": true,

        "domain_reputation": "high",

        "new_domain": false,

        "days_since_domain_creation": 5524,

        "suspicious_tld": false,

        "spam": false,

        "free_provider": false,

        "disposable": false,

        "deliverable": true,

        "accept_all": false,

        "valid_mx": true,

        "spoofable": true,

        "spf_strict": true,

        "dmarc_enforced": false,

        "profiles": []

        }

        }


        Appreciate of all your supporting.


        On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 8:49 AM Andrew Swartz
        <awswa...@acsalaska.net> wrote:

            This seems an issue mostly with server "suspiciousness", of
            which
            reputation is a component.

            Of the factors effecting suspiciousness, only two are local
            to the smtp
            server:
            1.  DKIM signatures
            2.  TLS certificates

            To address these, confirm that both are working properly:
            1.  DKIM: send an email to a "dkim reflector" and then
            examine the email
            you get back.  This pages discusses:
            
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/email-security-appliance/118571-technote-esa-00.html

            2.  Use a proper TLS certificate.  By proper, I mean one
            that verifies.
            Therefore you need to either purchase one or use "Let's
            Encrypt".  I've
            been using Lets Encrypt certs for the last year without any
            problems.
            Setting up the client is not difficult, and it subsequently
            auto-renews
            every 60 days.

            The remaining factors are outside your server, but just as
            important:
1.  Reverse-DNS yields same result as the domain MX record. This is known as FCRDNS (forward-confirmed reverse DNS). Additionally, that
            result must not resemble a dynamic IP address (i.e. have the
            IP address
            in the domain name).
            2.  SPF is properly set up.
            3.  DMARC set up and working properly.
            4.  Age of the domain name.  If created recently, that looks
            bad.
            5.  Presence of IP on blacklists.  That is not hard to
            check.  If you
            acquired an IP recently, it's former owner may have earned
            it a place on
            a blacklist.  Easiest fix for that seems to be to get a
            different IP.

            I'm curious to hear what others might add to this.

            A good place for ideas is to browse through the
            spamdyke.conf file and
            think about all of the things it checks.  Gmail is certainly
            using
            similar data points, but with neural network analysis rather
            than simple
            pass/fail rules.

            For those who have set up a second server to test things,
            there is a
            good chance something above is not set up or does not
            support the new
            server.  Gone are the days when you can bring a new parallel
            server
            online and start sending mails immediately.  There are lots
            of "i's" to
            dot and "t's" to cross before other servers will confidently
            accept your
            mail.

            Another thought:
            https://emailrep.io/ will give you a report about an email
            ADDRESS's
            reputation.  It is interesting.  Here is the result for mine
            (I replaced
            my email address for posting):

            curl emailrep.io/first.l...@example.tld
            {
                  "email": "first.l...@example.tld",
                  "reputation": "low",
                  "suspicious": true,
                  "references": 1,
                  "details": {
                      "blacklisted": false,
                      "malicious_activity": false,
                      "malicious_activity_recent": false,
                      "credentials_leaked": false,
                      "credentials_leaked_recent": false,
                      "data_breach": false,
                      "first_seen": "never",
                      "last_seen": "never",
                      "domain_exists": true,
                      "domain_reputation": "low",
                      "new_domain": false,
                      "days_since_domain_creation": 5654,
                      "suspicious_tld": false,
                      "spam": false,
                      "free_provider": false,
                      "disposable": false,
                      "deliverable": false,
                      "accept_all": false,
                      "valid_mx": true,
                      "spoofable": false,
                      "spf_strict": true,
                      "dmarc_enforced": true,
                      "profiles": []
                  }
            }


            Though my domain and address are over 10 years old and never
            been
            blacklisted, the address gets a "low" reputation.  I'm quite
            sure that
            is because it has determined that my email address cannot
            accept emails.
               But it is incorrect.  After testing it a few times, I'm
            fairly
            confident that it decides that mostly because it tries to
            connect to my
            server from smtp25a.kickboxio.net, whose IP (72.249.58.154)
            is blocked
            by Spamdyke due to being on some blacklist.  Therefore it
            concludes that
            I'm "risky".  Also, they feel the risk is increased because
            my email has
            never been seen on social media, in credential breaches,
            etc.  But I
            feel it is a triumph that I've kept my email address off of
            places where
            spammers harvest addresses.

            Gmail is almost certainly considering all these factor and
            many more in
            deciding whether an email is rejected, sent to spam folder,
            or sent to
            inbox.  That said, my wife uses gmail and we send numerous
            emails back
            and forth daily without any problem.

            It used to be that setting up an smtp server was the hard
            part of
            running your own server.  But times have changed, and now
            factors
            external to your network seem far more complicated and
            consequential
            than the server itself.

            Again, I'm curious to hear other people thoughts.


            -Andy

            PS: regarding the question of multiple certs, I do not see
            how that
            could work on the toaster.  And in general, smtp does not
            work that way.
               The cert merely needs to be for the domain name pointed
            to by the MX
            record of the destination domain.  There is no requirement
            that the
destination domain be the name on the server certificate. Thus numerous
            virtual domains all have MX records which point to the same
            server; that
            server's cert merely needs to be for its own domain name,
            not those of
            all its virtual domains.  For incoming mail, when connecting
            to a server
            and upgrading an smtp connection to a STARTTLS session, I
            don't think
            that the STARTTLS command has a way to specify the
            destination address's
            domain.  That would need to happen for a server to know which
            certificate to use.  For outgoing mail, it is theoretically
            easy to do,
            but someone would need to write a qmail patch to implement it.

            DKIM works differently: each virtual domain has it's own
            dkim signing
            key.  The toaster supports that, but it must be done
            manually (i.e. it
            does not occur when creating domains with vqadmin).  Adding
            that
            functionality into vqadmin might be a good project for someone.

            I did not intend for this to be so long.  It just happened.








            On 8/26/2019 11:05 PM, Remo Mattei wrote:
             > Ok guys.. needs some suggestions..
             > I found out that the client (apple Mail) does not honor
            the DKIM since
             > gmail said failed. I tested with Outlook and web round
            cube and that
             > does pass the email DKIM and the message does not go into
            the spam
             > folder in fact.
             >
             > Any help will be great.. I also wonder if there is a way
            to setup
             > multiple certs for the SMTP (per domain).
             >
             > Remo
             >
             >> On Aug 26, 2019, at 12:03, Tahnan Al Anas <tah...@gmail.com
             >> <mailto:tah...@gmail.com>> wrote:
             >>
             >> Basically Gmail put mail in spam folder for
            various reasons, I have
             >> found after hosing new domain in my qmail server, I need
            to check spf,
             >> dkim dmarc settings, even if all are ok, still gmail
            sent mail to spam
             >> folder, I need to check reverse forward record and also
            need to work
             >> to improve domain reputation, this is not an issue with
            qmail server,
             >> rather it is related with gmail's filtering. You have to
            work to
             >> improve server and domain's reputation for that.
             >>
             >> Sometime I chat with google to get my other domain's
            mail in inbox by
             >> sending them to gsuite account.
             >>
             >>
             >> --
             >> --
             >>
             >> Best Regards
             >> Muhammad Tahnan Al Anas
             >>
             >>
             >> On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 11:01 PM Eric Broch
            <ebroch.w...@gmail.com
             >> <mailto:ebroch.w...@gmail.com>> wrote:
             >>
             >>     Create a google (gmail) account if you don't have
            one. Send an
             >>     email to that account from the postmaster of the
            problematic
             >>     domain. Open message, go to three vertical dots to
            the upper right
             >>     of the interface, find 'show original', there you
            will see why
             >>     gmail spammed your message.
             >>
             >>     On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 10:51 AM Remo Mattei
            <r...@mattei.org
             >>     <mailto:r...@mattei.org>> wrote:
             >>
             >>         I just tested and I built a new qmail box
             >>
             >>
             >>         qmail-1.03-3.1.qt.el7.x86_64
             >>
             >>         The other two boxes
             >>         With
             >>         qmail-1.03-3.1.qt.el7.x86_64
             >>         qmail-1.03-3.1.qt.el7.x86_64
             >>
             >>         So when sending from the new env which does not
            have any load
             >>         no production etc.. the gmail gets the message
            in the inbox
             >>         from the other two I get the msg on the spam
            folder.. I
             >>         wonder.. how is Google…. Check the messages..
            The new box I
             >>         have even a domain called testdomain.com
             >>         <http://testdomain.com/> which it’s bogus!! But
            still in the
             >>         inbox.
             >>
             >>         Any tips?
             >>
             >>         Thanks
             >>
             >>>         On Aug 25, 2019, at 21:10, ChandranManikandan
             >>>         <kand...@gmail.com <mailto:kand...@gmail.com>>
            wrote:
             >>>
             >>>         Hi Folks,
             >>>
             >>>         Emails are delivering to the spam or junk
            folder when users
             >>>         send to the recipients.
             >>>         Mostly  it's all public domain like gmail,yahoo
            etc..
             >>>         How to fix this issue in our server.
             >>>         Am using Centos 6 32 bit with qmailtoaster.
             >>>         Could anyone help me.
             >>>
             >>>         --
             >>>         */Regards,
             >>>         Manikandan.C
             >>>         /*
             >>
             >

            
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