Stephen Vaughan wrote:
Connectivity is fine to the ntp servers, if I restart ntpd it starts syncing 
with an external clock immediately. This article could be the fix:

http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/feature/15345.html

This advises some very anti-social practice, namely using burst on public servers. This is likely to get you banned from those servers. Also, it doesn't explain why you have zero reachability.

Getting the detailed diagnostics, by using rv on the association numbers, may give a better clue.

I do have some concern that a local clock could result in all the others being false tickers, because the error band on the local clock is too small, but ntpd is supposed to discriminate against the local clock. In any case, false tickers still have a non-zero reachability.

Actually, one possibility, is that the error statistics on the remote servers are wrong, resulting in their confidence intervals not overlapping. That doesn't really work for the Novell example, as they only have one server. Unfortunately, they've used ntpdc peers, rather than nptq peers, so one can't really tell how the servers are being treated.

However, in all cases, the basic problem is using a local clock driver for no valid reason.

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