My 2¢: if precision is required, use a timestamp, including time zone. It's
only a few character more.

Alternatively, something like 'before YYYY-MM-DD (N days, m hours)'.

Mike C

On Fri, Dec 12, 2025, 8:21 AM Michael Dewey <[email protected]> wrote:

> As a native speaker of the dialect spoken in the south east of England I
> find "before" much clearer. Before Sunday means not later than Saturday
> to me. I find "by" less clear, by Sunday could mean before Monday.
>
> Michael
>
> On 12/12/2025 15:40, Uwe Ligges wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 12.12.2025 16:33, Ben Bolker wrote:
> >>    I hesitate to prolong this part of the conversation, but ...
> >>
> >>    ... when CRAN says "issues need fixing before [DATE]" (e.g. see
> >> https://hadley.github.io/cran-deadlines/), is that technically "on or
> >> before" or "strictly before"?  Without worrying about time zones at
> >> the moment, if my deadline is 2026-01-01 and I upload a new version of
> >> my package sometime on 2026-01-01, am I OK?  Or do I need to have
> >> uploaded a version on the previous day?
> >
> > "Before" is meant as "<".
> >
> > In the past we had communication issues as is was not obvious for
> > everybody that British English speakers use "by" in the sense of "<".
> > I believed "before" was clear enough, but maybe we have to use a
> > mathematical expression?
> >
> > Best,
> > Uwe Ligges
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>    cheers
> >>     Ben Bolker
> >>
> >> On 2025-12-11 6:38 p.m., Kenny, Christopher wrote:
> >>> Thank you both for your responses.
> >>>
> >>> The deadline had not passed at the time the package was removed. It
> >>> was before the deadline at every single point on Earth. He removed
> >>> the package early. It’s an error, plain and simple.
> >>>
> >>> I'm happy to share the email with the deadline if that would help.
> >>>
> >>> Thank you also for reviewing the update to geomander.
> >>>
> >>> (On the point of manual review, the package goes to newbies, but
> >>> based on the speed of the response, it may not take an entire human
> >>> review in the same way as other packages.)
> >>>
> >>> Best,
> >>> Chris
> >>>
> >>> ________________________________________
> >>> From: Uwe Ligges <[email protected]>
> >>> Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2025 6:24 PM
> >>> To: Kenny, Christopher <[email protected]>; R Package
> >>> Development <[email protected]>
> >>> Subject: Re: [R-pkg-devel] Resubmitting Archived Packages
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 11.12.2025 20:07, Kenny, Christopher wrote:
> >>>> Hello all,
> >>>>
> >>>> I was looking for advice on best practices for resubmitting packages
> >>>> that were archived.
> >>>>
> >>>> This morning, Brian Ripley erroneously archived one of my packages
> >>>> (geomander) prior to the deadline to fix a broken example. He then
> >>>> archived its reverse dependencies a few minutes later.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Why erroneously? Your deadline passed.
> >>> A new deadline was set for the reverse dependencies, but as mail to the
> >>> maintainer bounced, that new deadline was not needed as the reverse
> >>> dependencies got archived for themselves as they are unmaintained.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Given that CRAN is closing for the winter soon, I would like to fix
> >>>> this issue quickly. I have already resubmitted geomander this
> >>>> morning, as I had originally planned. However, as the packages are
> >>>> archived, each now must undergo a manual review, which takes more
> time.
> >>>>
> >>>> Is it acceptable to submit the other downstream packages while the
> >>>> first is awaiting manual checks, as long as they are submitted in
> >>>> order of the dependency tree? As the original package had only a
> >>>> broken example and the reverse dependencies were actively passing
> >>>> checks, the review should be simple.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please submit geomander and get it accepted first. The others will be
> >>> auto-archived otherwise.
> >>>
> >>> Best,
> >>> Uwe Ligges
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> I would appreciate any advice or wisdom on how to reupload them
> >>>> expeditiously.
> >>>>
> >>>> Best,
> >>>> Chris
> >>>>
> >>>> christophertkenny.com - [email protected]
> >>>> Christopher T. Kenny, PhD
> >>>> Postdoctoral Research Associate, Data-Driven Social Science,
> >>>> Princeton University
> >>>> ______________________________________________
> >>>> [email protected] mailing list
> >>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-package-devel
> >>>
> >>> ______________________________________________
> >>> [email protected] mailing list
> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-package-devel
> >>
> >
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > [email protected] mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-package-devel
>
> --
> Michael Dewey
>
> ______________________________________________
> [email protected] mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-package-devel
>

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