What's the practical purpose of requiring that congressmen all cluster
in the same room, anyway?  Since the 18th century, we've developed
radio, fax machines, phones, television, e-mail, the internet, and
video-conferencing as means of communication.  Rewrites to procedure
can easily cover the demands of a large body.

Why do congressmen have to leave their districts for 3+ days per week
and get harangued by lobbyists, when the technology exists for them to
digitally add their comments to the record and deliver their votes via
a secured line?  It's ridiculous that when an rep has a pre-scheduled
commitment at home (such as a major funeral, presidential debate),
that the voters of that district lose their say on all of the votes of
that day due to congressional rules of order requiring in-person
attendance.

The pomp and tradition of a national body meeting in one room is great
and all, but wouldn't having officials closer to their electorate be
more valuable?

On Nov 27, 10:08 pm, [email protected] wrote:
> 11/27/2011 12:16:36 P.M. Pacific Standard Time, [email protected]
> writes:
>
> Hello ?
> Anyone ever watch C-Span ?  When a  Congressman or woman speaks
> from the floor all the time that is  allowed is one to three minutes.With
> 435
> people that is all that is possible. Now  you want 1500 members of Congress
> ?
>
> "The chair recognizes the Congressman  from Pennsylvania's 98th district
> for 20 seconds to explain his proposed  legislation in full."
>
> Yes, I get the value of actual  representation at the local level. But you
> have to take account of trade offs. Also  that is another 1000 reps
> with $ 250,000 salaries to pay, plus  staffs and overhead.
>
> And you are bitching about "big  government" ?
>
> How about something more feasible  ?  Vote for precinct leaders.
> Each leader meets with the local  congressman on a regular basis,
> maybe monthly, for an hour, to express  local concerns.And, of course,
> with this kind of system it becomes far  more possible for John Q
> to run for an attainable public office.  Precinct Leader could be
> a requirement to run for  Congress.
>
> Billy
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Excellent.  It seems like one of those proposals that could  gain a
> large amount of support across ideological boundaries.  It  would be
> spectacular having a congressman who's as available to the public  as
> your average state rep or state senator.  The re-election rate  would
> probably also drop significantly lower than 97% due the  increased
> importance of a single vote.  Gerrymandering would also be  more
> difficult for legislatures to achieve, due to the sheer number  of
> seats.
>
> On Nov 27, 10:29 am, "Kevin Kervick"  <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Totally with you Mike.  One of  our contributors is leading that charge.
>
> >  http://www.thirty-thousand.org/
>
> > "The framers of the  Constitution and the Bill of Rights intended that the
> > total population  of Congressional districts never exceed 50 to 60
> thousand.
> > Currently,  the average population size of the districts is nearly 700,000
> > and,  consequently, the principle of proportionally equitable
> representation
> >  has been abandoned."
>
> > Kevin
>
> > What if we had  10,000 elected part-time congressmen (a single
> > representative per  ~30,000 citizens)?  That would seem to address
> > quite a few  workload and expertise questions.
>
> > Not only that, it would  bring many more minor parties and independents
> > into representation,  flood out lobbyists, and increase representative
> > responsiveness.  It would certainly also decrease the expense of
> > running an  election, possibly leading to some middle income or working
> > class  reps.
>
> > On Nov 26, 8:01 am, "Kevin Kervick"  <[email protected]>  wrote:
>
> > >  The argument that size does matter comes from the idea that our
> > >  representative system that depends on upward influence cannot be
> efficient
> > > if it is being asked to do too much stuff. That's why I  believe it
> would
> > > be immediately helpful to shrink the beast. It  cannot work if it is too
> > > large.
>
> > >  Kevin
>
> > > Actually, the "issue" of Big Government is mostly a  non-issue for me.
> > > I want the government to do its job, to be  efficient, not to be
> corrupt,
> > > not to be owned by special  interests, to spend in a ruthlessly
> responsible
> > > way,
> > >  to levy taxes that are necessary and not one dime more, and to be
> based
> > > on actual justice and objective evaluations of our  problems. The size
> > > of gvt is FAR less important to me than if it  does these things
> > > or does not do these things.
>
> >  > Billy
>
> > >  -------------------------------------------------------------
>
> >  > 11/23/2011 5:18:39 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
>
> [email protected]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > writes:
> > > I thought that you  liked big government and lots of regulators and
> > >  regulations.
>
> > > And it should probably be titled "How Bigger  Government props up Big
> > > Finance," because the Government would  have to be big enough to support
> > > not only its weight, but also  the weight of "Big Finance" in order to
> be
> > > able to prop the  latter up.
>
> > > David
>
> > > "Remember, to a  liberal, anyone who makes money in an endeavor frowned
> > > upon by  liberals is 'greedy' and any person who expresses an idea
> contrary
> >  > to basic liberal dogma is preaching 'hate.' How shallow these  people
> > > are." Neal Boortz
>
> > > On 11/23/2011 5:04  PM, [email protected] wrote:
>
> > > Real Clear Politics / Real  Clear Markets
>
> > > November 22, 2011
> > > How  Government Props Up Big Finance
> > > By Marc Joffe & Anthony  Randazzo
>
> > > Since medieval times, writers and ethicists have  counted envy among the
> > > seven deadly sins. In utilitarian terms,  envy is at best a zero-sum
> game
> > > because it can only be satisfied  when someone loses.
>
> > > Given this moral and practical  failing, it is a shame that envy plays
> such
> > > a large role in the  Occupy Wall Street protests spread around the
> country.
> > > And, yet,  the Occupy movement does have a point that transcends this
> > >  negative emotion: the financial industry has grown large on the backs
> of
> > > government handouts, manipulated regulation, and taxpayer  bailouts.
>
> > > While there is no objective size the financial  industry should be, it
> is
> > > fair to say it would never have become  this large without the crony
> > > capitalist system that has  masqueraded as a free market. In the
> process,
> > > the financial  industry has absorbed resources that could better be used
> > >  elsewhere while imposing large, systemic risks on the economy.
> Watching
> > > others grow rich from special privilege understandably  leads to envy,
> but
> > > from this perspective, the high compensation  received by financial
> > > industry leaders is merely a symptom of a  much larger problem.
>
> > > Big finance has achieved its present  girth on the back of numerous
> policy
> > > decisions - some going back  centuries. Many of these policies had the
> > > intention of protecting  the general public, but often had the
> unintended
> > > consequence of  enriching bankers beyond the product of their labor.
>
> > > For  example, central banks often seek to encourage growth by lowering
> > >  interest rates for small businesses and individuals. But in the
> process  it
> > > is mainly large banks that benefit from higher margins, as the  Fed
> > > provides lendable funds at a steep discount - not all of  which is
> shared
> > > with borrowers. Federal policies designed to  assist homebuyers also
> > > benefit mortgage investors and grant them  taxpayer supported guarantees
> > > they will get paid (bailing out  Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has already
> > > cost $182 billion as a  result).
>
> > > Subsidized mortgages also result in higher home  prices - undermining
> > > affordability goals. Over the long term,  consumers become more
> leveraged,
> > > while financial firms collect  more interest and fees.
>
> > > But special privileges to the  financial industry predate discretionary
> > > monetary policy and  subsidized lending. Indeed, these privileges are so
> > > embedded in  our system, they never occur to us. Perhaps the most
> > >  distortionary of these is banking licenses that offer limited
> liability.
> > > Without such licenses, bank owners would have to use  their personal
> assets
> > > to redeem deposits if borrowers default.  Limited liability reduces the
> > > bank owners' risk to just their  initial investment. The large number of
> > > state banking licenses  granted during the nineteenth century allowed
> > > "one-percenters" of  that era to profit from borrowing and lending,
> without
> > > worrying  about large losses. They could also grow their institutions by
> > >  making loans to less creditworthy borrowers, thereby creating systemic
> >  > risk.
>
> > > This risk was usually shouldered by  depositors, who often lost money
> > > during bank runs. During the  Depression, the federal government solved
> > > this problem by  creating deposit insurance. FDIC insurance enabled
> banks
> > > to grow  even more, and it also freed them to take on even greater
> risks,
> > >  since depositors no longer worried about how their funds were being
> >  > deployed.
>
> > > As financial institutions have grown and  consolidated over the years,
> some
> > > have become so systematically  important that they have been deemed too
> big
> > > to fail. These  institutions are now effectively eligible for bailouts
> in
> > > which  all creditors - and not just small depositors - are made whole
> while
> >  > management can either remain in place, or walk away with all  their
> > > previous compensation plus a severance package to  boot.
>
> > > These protections and hidden subsidies have enabled  the financial
> industry
> > > to achieve enormous size and  profitability, while placing the overall
> > > economy at great risk.  Usually, these protections were accompanied by
> > > regulations such  as capital requirements or size restrictions. These
> > > regulations  usually failed to achieve their intended results -
> especially
> > >  over the long term - because financial institutions are able to wear
> down
> > > the restrictions by lobbying and by hiring away key  regulators.
>
> > > Instead of adding to the quantity of  regulation, thereby creating more
> > > opportunities for the financial  industry to game the system, we should
> > > tame the financial beast  through greater accountability. One way to do
> > > this is to add a 10  percent co-insurance feature to FDIC insurance for
> > > deposits above  $10,000. Depositors with $11,000 in a failed bank would
> > > receive  $10,900; while those with a $250,000 balance would get
> $226,000.
>
> > > Depositors would not be wiped out in the event  of a failure, but they
> > > would have an incentive to select banks  that are more careful with
> their
> > > money (while the poorest are  still fully protected). Banks would then
> have
> > > to compete for  depositor business, in part, by demonstrating that they
> > > have  strong risk management.
>
> > > Those with exposure above the  FDIC limit should take at least a 25
> percent
> > > haircut through the  resolution process in the event of a bank failure.
> > > These  stakeholders are often large financial institutions, acting as
> > >  counterparties, who have the skill and resources to more closely
> monitor
> > > the banks with which they deal. This reform would address  one of the
> most
> > > disturbing episodes of the financial crisis:  Goldman Sachs' full
> recovery
> > > on CDO insurance contracts that  triggered the AIG bailout. Certainly
> low
> > > and middle income  taxpayers had better uses for this money than awardin
> g
> > > it to the  highly compensated financial wizards at Goldman.
>
> > > Bank  managers should also have more skin in the game. If a bank fails
> or
> >  > receives a bailout, directors, senior managers and highly  compensated
> > > employees should have to repay creditors or the  government at least a
> > > portion of past compensation they received  from their failed
> > > institutions - particularly compensation tied  to performance. Fear of
> > > impoverishment would have a substantial  impact on the risk appetites
> for
> > > those leading major financial  institutions.
>
> > > Finally, federally subsidized or guaranteed  loans should be restricted
> to
> > > the truly needy. Today, mortgages  of up to $625,500 can be purchased by
> > > Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac  on the federal government's credit card.
> This
> > > subsidy should be  limited to homes that are below the median price for
> a
> > > given  area. If financial industry players want to originate mortgages
> to
> >  > members of the upper middle class, they should be willing to assume
> the
> > > full risk of providing these loans.
>
> > >  Indiscriminately taxing the rich is an envy-driven policy that only
> >  > marginally addresses Wall Street's size, profitability and systemic
> risk.
> > > Vindication should always be discarded in favor of an  effective
> reprieve.
> > > Policies that require financial industry  participants to shoulder more
> of
> > > the risks they create will  reduce the burden Wall Street imposes on the
> > > general public, will  shrink the industry, and will release human talent
> > >  for
>
> > ...
>
> > read more »
>
> --
> Centroids:  The Center of the Radical Centrist Community
> <[email protected]>
> Google Group:  http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
> Radical Centrism website and  blog:http://RadicalCentrism.org

-- 
Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
<[email protected]>
Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
Radical Centrism website and blog: http://RadicalCentrism.org

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