National Journal
September 6, 2014
 
The Non-Wave Election
In the battle for control of the U.S. Senate,  what's most remarkable is 
how little has changed over the summer.
By _Charlie Cook_ (http://www.nationaljournal.com/reporters/bio/2)  

 
Now that Labor Day is behind us, the most remarkable thing about 
this midterm election is how little has changed since Memorial Day. In the  
closest and most crucial contest, for control of the U.S. Senate, only the 
race  in Kansas looks fundamentally different than it did three months ago.  
Strategists in both parties have been asking, "What's the matter with 
Kansas?"  The Democratic nominee's sudden decision to withdraw from the race 
this 
week  will make it more competitive. Republican Sen. Pat Roberts, who 
sustained some  damage in his primary, will now face independent candidate Greg 
Orman. Orman has  the backing of some of the moderate GOP leaders in the 
state. But that's the  only major change of the summer, despite more than a 
billion dollars already  spent in what the experts at Kantar Media/CMAG 
estimate 
will end up being $5.5  billion to $6.5 billion in total campaign 
expenditures on all levels this  election cycle.
 
 
One question has become more pressing as Election Day nears: Where is the  
Republican wave? For Democrats, the good news is that there doesn't appear 
to be  an overwhelming Republican tide this year; the bad news is that 
Democrats could  well lose the Senate even without such a wave. Six of the most 
competitive races  are Democratic-held seats in states that Mitt Romney 
carried by 14 points or  more. With a map like that, Republicans don't need to 
dominate the country; they  just have to win some select states.  
Among the three most vulnerable Democratic  seats—those in Montana, South 
Dakota, and West Virginia—the biggest change since  May is appointed Sen. 
John Walsh's withdrawal in Montana after allegations of  plagiarism surfaced. 
While this is embarrassing for him and Democrats, Walsh had  little chance of 
winning anyway, so that doesn't amount to a major development  in my book. 
Republicans still look likely to take the other two. 
Only one of the seven Democratic toss-up seats has  seen any real change 
over time—and that's in the GOP's favor. In Iowa,  Democratic Rep. Bruce 
Braley's small lead over Republican Joni Ernst has gotten,  well, smaller—to 
the 
point of basically disappearing. In Michigan, the other  toss-up state where 
Democrats had something of an edge in late spring,  Democratic Rep. Gary 
Peters still barely outpolls former Secretary of State  Terri Lynn Land, the 
GOP standard-bearer. 
The other five Democratic toss-up seats—those of  Mark Begich (Alaska), 
Mark Pryor (Arkansas), Mark Udall (Colorado), Mary  Landrieu (Louisiana), and 
Kay Hagan (North Carolina)—were essentially even when  kids got out of school 
for the summer, and still are as classes resume. Hagan  probably pulled a 
few points ahead of state House Speaker Thom Tillis, her GOP  challenger, 
late in the summer as the highly polarizing state legislative  session was 
grinding to a discordant end. But now that it is over, it appears  that the 
race 
has tightened up again. Landrieu is running well ahead of Rep.  Bill 
Cassidy, the likely GOP nominee in Louisiana. But with nine candidates  running—
three Republicans, five Democrats, and one Libertarian—the odds of the  leader 
on Nov. 4 coming in below 50 percent are pretty good. Polling indicates  
that Landrieu's lead turns into a dead heat in a runoff against Cassidy. 
While the two vulnerable Republican seats, in  Kentucky and Georgia, remain 
so, the GOP has pulled out front, as we suspected  back in the spring. 
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell seems to have put a  tiny bit of 
daylight 
between himself and Secretary of State Alison Lundergan  Grimes, his 
challenger in Kentucky. A very disciplined McConnell campaign, along  with the 
Democrat's joint liabilities of President Obama and the Environmental  
Protection Agency's "war on coal," have combined to boost the incumbent's odds. 
 
Coal in Kentucky can be seen as analogous to energy in Louisiana: Even though  
most voters' jobs are not directly linked to coal in Kentucky or oil and gas 
in  Louisiana, threats to those industries serve as proxies for perceived 
Democratic  hostilities toward both states. There is little doubt that if 
Landrieu, who's  the Senate Energy Committee chairwoman, were able to do what 
she wanted on oil  and gas issues, she would be in a stronger position for 
reelection. But  Landrieu's ability to leverage that potentially key 
chairmanship is severely  limited by the very different views on energy policy 
held 
by Senate Majority  Leader Harry Reid and the Obama administration. 
In Georgia, where Republican Sen. Saxby Chambliss  stepped aside and 
created an open seat, his wannabe GOP successor, former Reebok  and Dollar 
General 
CEO David Perdue, appears to be edging ever so slightly ahead  of Democrat 
Michelle Nunn, the former head of the Points of Light Foundation and  
daughter of former Sen. Sam Nunn. Like Virginia and, to a lesser extent, North  
Carolina, Georgia is becoming less of a GOP lock thanks largely to demographic 
 changes, but it has a way to go before it becomes a purple state. 
That leaves no fewer than nine very close races, at  least half of them 
headed toward photo finishes. But three Democratic-held seats  are already 
gone, and party strategists see seven more teetering on the edge,  compared 
with 
just two for Republicans. Given that equation, you'd have to bet  on the 
GOP.

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