You can certainly open the squelch on your end, but at the events I was at
recently, folks were able to reliably 'kerchunk' the repeater but not
transmit audio - perhaps the transmitted audio just isn't often enough
under bad conditions to open the repeater squelches, and that we can't
change.

I have been musing on the possibility of getting around the canyon problem
using longer wavelengths. This
paper<http://images.rfdesign.com/files/4/0499WARNAG36.pdf> suggests
that a Part 15 device could theoretically easily get 10 miles at 1705
kHz/100mW, at least during daylight. But it's very dependent on ground wave
and noise floor, so probably it's no good for mobile stations for audio.
But just maybe, with a low bandwidth digital mode, it would be enough for
short texts, even if the antennas were suboptimal? I saw a video of a guy
getting an urban 2 mile range with audio on medium wave AM using one of these
kits <http://www.sstran.com/pages/AMT3000/overview.html>. I may get one
just for experimentation purposes :)


On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 8:34 PM, Guan Yang <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, May 23, 2014, at 20:10, David Reeves wrote:
> > Ok, so is the reasoning here that some kind of direct FSK modulation will
> > suffer fewer of the propagation difficulties that we've seen with
> > reception
> > of voice/AFSK?
>
> Yes; certainly on a per-baud basis. I've found that a lot of the time
> under bad propagation situations you can actually hear voices if you
> open the squelch. Something not mediated by the FM voice thing should be
> better.
>
> RFM23BP has a best case RX sensitivity of -120dBm, which is well below
> the noise floor at these frequencies. Of course we will have to test it.
> But even if propagation is just as terrible as FM voice, it will be
> easier to copy a digital transmission because we can do aggressive
> forward error correction and easily repeat transmissions many times.
>
> It's frustrating to be able to hear that there's *some* voice without
> understanding the words. Also talking to people is horrible even under
> ideal circumstances.
>
> > I'd assume this would be simplex only, which has in fact been by far the
> > most reliable over the few small-area (< 3 miles) urban nets I attended
> > recently. If we could get up to a 10 mile range somehow with some clever
> > digital processing, I'd think that would be very useful indeed for us
> > canyon-dwellers - do you think that might be possible?
>
> We could have digipeaters. That alone would help a lot. A 2m or 70cm FM
> voice repeater is a big hassle to move around and set up. With a $50
> digipeater we could just plant them in various locations in the field
> and cross our fingers that they won't get stolen - and it won't be a
> huge deal if they are.
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