30 dBm is 1W, right?

On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 9:13 PM, David Reeves <[email protected]> wrote:

> You can certainly open the squelch on your end, but at the events I was at
> recently, folks were able to reliably 'kerchunk' the repeater but not
> transmit audio - perhaps the transmitted audio just isn't often enough
> under bad conditions to open the repeater squelches, and that we can't
> change.
>
> I have been musing on the possibility of getting around the canyon problem
> using longer wavelengths. This 
> paper<http://images.rfdesign.com/files/4/0499WARNAG36.pdf> suggests
> that a Part 15 device could theoretically easily get 10 miles at 1705
> kHz/100mW, at least during daylight. But it's very dependent on ground wave
> and noise floor, so probably it's no good for mobile stations for audio.
> But just maybe, with a low bandwidth digital mode, it would be enough for
> short texts, even if the antennas were suboptimal? I saw a video of a guy
> getting an urban 2 mile range with audio on medium wave AM using one of these
> kits <http://www.sstran.com/pages/AMT3000/overview.html>. I may get one
> just for experimentation purposes :)
>
>
> On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 8:34 PM, Guan Yang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, May 23, 2014, at 20:10, David Reeves wrote:
>> > Ok, so is the reasoning here that some kind of direct FSK modulation
>> will
>> > suffer fewer of the propagation difficulties that we've seen with
>> > reception
>> > of voice/AFSK?
>>
>> Yes; certainly on a per-baud basis. I've found that a lot of the time
>> under bad propagation situations you can actually hear voices if you
>> open the squelch. Something not mediated by the FM voice thing should be
>> better.
>>
>> RFM23BP has a best case RX sensitivity of -120dBm, which is well below
>> the noise floor at these frequencies. Of course we will have to test it.
>> But even if propagation is just as terrible as FM voice, it will be
>> easier to copy a digital transmission because we can do aggressive
>> forward error correction and easily repeat transmissions many times.
>>
>> It's frustrating to be able to hear that there's *some* voice without
>> understanding the words. Also talking to people is horrible even under
>> ideal circumstances.
>>
>> > I'd assume this would be simplex only, which has in fact been by far the
>> > most reliable over the few small-area (< 3 miles) urban nets I attended
>> > recently. If we could get up to a 10 mile range somehow with some clever
>> > digital processing, I'd think that would be very useful indeed for us
>> > canyon-dwellers - do you think that might be possible?
>>
>> We could have digipeaters. That alone would help a lot. A 2m or 70cm FM
>> voice repeater is a big hassle to move around and set up. With a $50
>> digipeater we could just plant them in various locations in the field
>> and cross our fingers that they won't get stolen - and it won't be a
>> huge deal if they are.
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>
>
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