Jason,

In our territory the utility (PG&E) starting switching to digital smart
meters five to ten years ago. In order to function properly with a PV
system, meters need to be programmed for Net Energy Metering (NEM). If you
run a PV system prior to receiving Permission To Operate (PTO) from the
utility, backfed energy may actually register as energy consumed by the
property. The meter will still show a little arrow to the left (meaning
backfeeding to grid) but they will bill you as if that energy was being
consumed. I can't say that all meters work this way, but I can verify that
it has happened when some of our customers jumped the gun and turned on
their system prior to receiving PTO. This could be a totally separate issue
from what you're seeing, but thought I'd just chime in.

Best,

August




On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 2:44 PM Jason Szumlanski <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I did a little test today and it looks like everything was reading
> correctly. Really strange. I took meter readings and times, so I'll go back
> in a week or so and compare the meter readings to Enlighten monitoring. All
> CTs are correct (I've corrected so many wrong ones at this point that I'm
> definitely expert level on that). On this site I actually have two
> conductors per CT because there is a meter/main combo feeding both a main
> panel inside the garage and a pool subpanel (3/0 and #6 conductors). I
> triple checked directionality and line matching. I removed the CTs, checked
> for the magnetic inserts, and reinstalled them. Everything checked out. I
> considered putting in parallel CTs, but it shouldn't be necessary.
>
>
> To Dave Tedeyan's point, line-to-line matching results in the most errors
> we see in the field now. For example, Eaton main breakers criss-cross
> inside, so the lugs top and bottom are reversed. I always check the
> voltage across the line to load side of the main to double check.
>
> Now if Enphase would just change the wording of the CT measurement options
> in the Installer Toolkit we could all avoid those annoying errors. It
> should simply ask if the consumption CTs are on the load or line side of
> the interconnection point (breaker or tap). And while on the subject, let
> installers change the setting in the Toolkit!
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 11:53 AM William Miller <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Friends:
>>
>> I have seen utilities misappropriate values from their meter to the
>> billing. That might explain your discrepancies.
>>
>> William
>>
>> On Aug 16, 2018, at 7:57 AM, Lorenzo Ortiz <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Fun fact: Sometimes the stickers on the CT's are incorrect too. Had that
>> happen and took forever to figure out...
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 15, 2018 at 4:10 PM, Kirpal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Jason...not sure about the Enphase consumption monitoring, if it is done
>>> with CT's confirm that your CT's are facing the right direction.  Some CT's
>>> are directional and perhaps your consumption monitoring could be backwards
>>> instead of the utility meter wiring backwards.....Seems like the utility
>>> would have noticed incorrect wiring in their can.
>>> We use the E Gauge CT clamps for some monitoring and they are
>>> directional.  I am not familiar with the Enphase versions.
>>>
>>>
>>> Sunny Regards,
>>> Kirpal Khalsa
>>> Oregon LRT#25
>>> NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional
>>> Oregon Solarworks LLC
>>> www.oregonsolarworks.com
>>> 541-299-0402
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 15, 2018 at 4:01 PM, Jason Szumlanski <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Is it possible for a utility meter to be programmed/wired backward? I
>>>> have a client on an Enphase system with production and consumption
>>>> monitoring, and the Enphase monitoring is showing solar production exceeded
>>>> consumption by 400 kWh for a billing period. However, the meter is reading
>>>> almost exactly the opposite. It seems too coincidental.
>>>>
>>>> I'm going to go out to the site tomorrow to shut down all of the loads
>>>> and see what happens when solar is only backfeeding the meter, but I'm
>>>> curious how the meters are "programmed" or set up to work.
>>>>
>>>> Note that the meter was zeroed to start and the initial billing period
>>>> readings show DEL exceeded REC by 400 kWh, which matches what was billed
>>>> (net usage of positive 400 kWh).
>>>>
>>>> Jason Szumlanski
>>>>
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>>
>> --
>> *Lorenzo Ortiz   Commercial PV Designer*
>>
>>     [email protected]*  (530) 274-3671*
>>
>>
>>
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