Over the years I have supplied systems to new owners of modular or mobile homes, each of which comes with a forced air furnace unless special ordered without one. I would caution the homeowner against using the furnace as a primary heat source for the reasons already given. However, keeping the installed furnace operational only as a fast-responding means of bringing the temperature up until the woodstove kicks in was a popular approach, as long as it's not a substantial phantom load. I had one client who left the breaker off, but who could fire it up occasionally when needed. All of this is from years back when modules were $$$/watt, systems were smaller and efficiency was king. The principles still apply.

Allan

On 8/24/2018 2:51 PM, Drake wrote:
A wood stove heats the house, and will be the primary source of heat. An un-vented propane wall heater is installed and can heat the small, earth bermed, well insulated structure. A furnace will be a nice supplement, and will quickly pay for itself in insurance savings. During even a moderately cloudy day, it will be fine, but will not be used much on batteries. Still, I'd like as efficient a model as possible.

If I can find a unit with a 400 W draw, like the one in our on grid house, that would be adequate. The specifications I've found on the blower motors are sketchy. I will likely need to order it on line (or take a trip to a neighboring city), so reading the nameplates might not be so easy.

Does anyone know how to get accurate data on furnace blower motors?
Thanks,
Drake

I always try to talk the client into hydronic heating with ECM drive circulation pumps.  They do make ECM drive blower motors that can be retrofitted in some furnace systems.  Overall, its just a bad combination off grid: the worse the weather is the less PV production you have, and this corresponds to the same time that the furnace is operating 12 hours/ night.  They are either running the generator a bunch, or waking up in the morning to a cold house with the power off, and dead batteries.  If its an AC coupled system, they won't even have any PV production the next morning either.  This is another reason AC coupled is not a great idea, or at least you need to always have some DC coupled PV as well, but I digress......
Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760
On 8/23/18 5:43 PM, Dana wrote:
Drake,
All the conventional units I have amp clamped over the years are pushing 900-900+ watts per hour. I do not recommend them ever & to date I have never found a lower wattage blower. I would assume that a permanent magnet motor would fit this suggestion, but I have not found one. For off grid I recommend: Radiant floor heat first and hot water base board second long before hot air. Air is a better insulator than a heat transfer agent. The new ECM (electronically commutated motors) pump motors are basically at DC permanent magnet motor power draws [Taco & Grundfoss] these days.

Best of luck with this one.
Dana

*From:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Drake
*Sent:* Thursday, August 23, 2018 2:37 PM
*To:* RE-wrenches <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
*Subject:* [RE-wrenches] Forced air Furnace Hello Wrenches,

    What is the best choice for a propane, forced air furnace for an
    off grid house? We would prefer one that doesn't have a phantom
    load, although the transformer for the thermostat may not be
    avoidable. Low blower current would be preferable. The furnace
    AC will be powered by a Magnum 4448 PAE.
    Thank you,
    Drake

--

*Allan Sindelar*
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional
New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician
Founder (Retired), Positive Energy, Inc.
*505 780-2738 cell*

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