James, Wrenches
Traditionally we oy use black + and white - for a grounded PC system enen
with RSD, Systems that are not grounded are red + and black - which can be
confusing. White is associated with neutral and connected to earth, black
hot and red hot and we always use either USE-ll or PV wire, in metallic
conduit then stranded THWN-II wire of the same color.

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020, 2:02 PM James Jarvis <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello Wrenches,
>
> I have an off-grid install where I was recently red-tagged by the state
> inspector. System is 24 volt with battery, Magnum inverters, some Magnum
> charge controllers, and a Morningstar charge controller. It is permitted
> under NEC 2017.
>
> One of the inspectors issues was that my DC- conductors to the array /
> rapid shut down box are black color. He wants them to be white because he
> says they are solidly grounded. I reason that they are only solidly
> grounded when they are solidly grounded. As soon as the ground fault
> protection breaker opens, they are floating at array voltage. I think it is
> misleading and unsafe to have a white conductor that can have hundreds of
> volts of potential on it when a breaker trips.
>
> I haven't dug into the code yet. I'm just working on the logic that one of
> my mentors put into me which is white wires better not have voltage
> potential on them. "That's the sort of sh*t that kills electricians" is
> what he repeatedly said ... and it's stuck with me.
>
> Thoughts? I'm backed into the corner with the state, so I will be changing
> them to white even if it is unsafe ... unless I have some code backing.
>
> <rant>Changing the wires to white will get interesting up on the roof. I
> wonder if they want me to cut off the black MC on the modules and replace
> them with white? This is mostly just an exercise in the State of Minnesota
> only wanting to know about and allow micro inverters. They brought in a
> state inspector from three hours away who kept repeating that he was a
> "highly qualified individual", but was unable to identify or recognize a
> charge controller. He kept referring to the charge controllers as
> inverters.</rant off>
>
> Thanks,
>
> -James Jarvis
> APRS World, LLC
> +1-507-454-2727
> http://www.aprsworld.com/
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