Hi Wrenchers,

I have a client with an old off-grid Trace system and he is having trouble with 
the batteries.  He has HUP Solar One FLA batteries that are about 4 years old, 
so they should be in good shape.  The last set lasted almost 20 years with a 
fair amount of abuse.

Here is he history and what I think is going on. 7/21 they got new batteries 
after about 19 years of use.

7/22 I get a call saying the batteries are not charging up all the way.  When I 
check out the system, the batteries needed cleaning, and I found three low 
cells, and the charger settings were back to default, not set high enough to 
charge the batteries all the way (it’s always multiple problems).  The client 
(now a new renter, new to the system) said he was filing the batteries once a 
month and experienced some overflowing when the batteries were charged up.

I cleaned things up, reset the charging parameters and set up an equalizing 
charge to even out the cells. Hopefully this will fix things.

11/25. The client calls and said the batteries don’t charge up all the way and 
he is running the generator a lot and worried about getting though the 
wintertime.
When I check things out, there are three bad cells and there is soda on the 
batteries. It is hard to get a good voltage readings because of the soda. Most 
of the cells are reading 2.1 volts under about a 40 amp load.

Yesterday I check things out, and all the cells are reading between 1.93 to 
1.98 under a 40 amp load in the morning, and I don’t find any bad cells.  The 
charging voltage is never going over about 52 volts so the system is never 
getting fully charged up.  The charge setting look OK, so not sure what is 
going on. This is acting like an old battery pack but these batteries are 
relatively new.

My guess at this point is that maybe the batteries lost acid with the 
overflowing event and lost capacity.  Maybe adding acid back in would bring 
them back up to working order.  The SG measured at 1.150 or less.

At this point the client (renter) has had enough of these battery problems and 
is wondering every morning if the batteries will last long enough to until the 
sun comes up.  The renter is pushing for a replacement LFP battery, but there 
should be lots of life left in this battery pack.

Let me know what you all think.

Thanks,

David


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