Hi Andy,

most (perhaps all) of the extensions proposed so far aim to fix a flaw in RDAP, as defined by the STD95 standard. Therefore, I believe all clients and servers should implement these extensions to make RDAP more efficient and interoperable.

Don't you think the signaling mechanism described in rdap-x-media-type should be implemented by all clients and servers?

IMO the question is whether we truly believe an extension is useful or not.

Regarding versioning as defined in rdap-versioning, I believe sending a /help query is currently the method used by clients to discover which RDAP features servers implement.

Since these features might change over time, I expect clients to regularly (not before each request, but periodically) send a /help query to synchronize their implementations with those of the servers.

If a server implements the versioning specification, a client can not only check which extensions, but also which versions of those extensions are implemented by the server.


Best,

Mario


Il 09/06/2026 15:53, Andy Newton ha scritto:
Pawel's correct. What you are advocating is that every client issue /help 
before issuing queries for data and that every client and server now has to 
support your versioning draft. That is not backwards compatible with everything 
deployed today, and it puts extra load on servers.

-andy, no hats

On 6/9/26 8:30 AM, Gould, James wrote:
Pawel,

The client can easily leverage the extension of the help command to obtain the 
versioning information.  Again, if the client is interested in versioning and 
breaking/non-breaking information then they can leverage the extension.  I 
don’t see how the extension identifier mitigates the breaking change impact, 
since the proposal is to change the extension identifier that will certainly 
break the client looking for the JSON members using the prior extension 
identifier prefix.  Additionally, changing the extension identifier will impact 
the query elements (path segment and query parameters).  As Mario pointed out, 
changing the extension identifier causes maximum breakage, so it’s a very poor 
versioning signal for interoperability.  The draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning 
extension supports the opaque versioning that can only use the extension 
identifier as a versioning signal, but I believe the point versioning type in 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning provides for a much better
versioning signal.

The extension identifier is best suited as a namespace without attempting to 
embed versioning information, since it’s too coarse grained and doesn’t provide 
any standard versioning information.

Thanks,

  --

JG


cid87442*[email protected]

*James Gould
*Fellow Engineer
[email protected] 
<applewebdata://13890C55-AAE8-4BF3-A6CE-B4BA42740803/[email protected]>

703-948-3271
12061 Bluemont Way
Reston, VA 20190

Verisign.com<http://verisigninc.com/>

*From: *Pawel Kowalik<[email protected]>
*Date: *Tuesday, June 9, 2026 at 7:58 AM
*To: *James Gould<[email protected]>,"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
*Subject: *[EXTERNAL] Re: [regext] Re: draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type and 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning Compatibility Topic 1: Query Identifiers

Hi Jim,

this is not my point.

If versioning draft remains an extension, than the breaking/non-breaking change 
problem has to be solved without taking this extension into account. This has a 
consequence of extension identifier as the only capability to signal breaking 
changes.

Kind regards,
Pawel

On 09.06.26 13:42, Gould, James wrote:

     Pawel,

     The versioning extension came out of the lack of explicit versioning being 
defined in the base RFCs.  There have been many debates about what kind of 
versioning information to embed in the extension identifier, which has resulted 
in large inconsistency in the RDAP extension registry.  The result was adopting 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning to provide the versioning signaling and 
capability needed in the protocol.  Adding a basic capability to RDAP, like 
versioning, doesn’t require updating the standards, since RDAP is extensible 
and draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning already provides a proposal of how to do 
it.  Clients can support draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning if versioning is 
important to them, where there is no bootstrapping issue.  The compatibility 
issues between draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning and 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type can be easily addressed if there is a 
desire to do so.  How to fix the incompatibilities have been communicated on 
the mailing
     list (e.g., support the Extension Version Identifier in the “exts_lists” 
parameter and remove Appendix B.2), so the question is whether 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type will address the incompatibilities.  I 
propose that draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning and 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type be merged, since 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning is a superset of 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type and merging them will ensure compatibility.

     Thanks,

      --

     JG


     cid87442*[email protected]

     *James Gould
     *Fellow Engineer
     [email protected] 
<applewebdata://13890C55-AAE8-4BF3-A6CE-B4BA42740803/[email protected]>

     703-948-3271
     12061 Bluemont Way
     Reston, VA 20190

     
Verisign.com<http://secure-web.cisco.com/1-ArvJYo5ItPb617dbqm1rQRUNw3VimCCoZfdQLvuVk8hxFruFojEZlL7avAKnLmeMJ0NudIvMMqAqwcEvyB7nVlYerZ3Jd1rxh_7zVfq_P5qJlrk4geIAGfGSBmXYCo5LLHucTCACLLjimizmQ3ZqshYGnsHGJA-FDa5Kdmfw3RfCVZ5Zs7Uxt8uPHTReGdiI9Rd_K1ArdXDmEHpGnEy6GyDf8RdUrmvzO85cDKtNEzPt877oJnJOuQXxZZgrI3OAogjXrzibdrUzXGKq-nJYxZzy-VgZncGKsV-a0EEQmE/http%3A%2F%2Fverisigninc.com%2F>

     *From: *Pawel Kowalik<[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>
     *Date: *Tuesday, June 9, 2026 at 2:42 AM
     *To: *"[email protected]" <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]> 
<mailto:[email protected]>
     *Subject: *[EXTERNAL] [regext] Re: draft-ietf-regext-rdap-x-media-type and 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-versioning Compatibility Topic 1: Query Identifiers

     Hi Mario,

     the points you rise have all merits. They only do not address the issue of 
clients not knowing/supporting versioning extension, which must be able to tell 
the difference based on extension identifier itself.

     What you are proposing would require versioning to be an update to the 
standard (rdap_level_1 or so), not an extension - only then we would be able to 
build the whole framework around it.

     On the flip side, such coarse-grained versioning can be actually a benefit 
to the ecosystem as it would encourage extension developers to keep backwards 
compatibility, so I would be actually in favour of keeping this bar high.

     Kind Regards,
     Pawel

     On 22.04.26 16:01, Mario Loffredo wrote:

         Hi Andy,

         please find a late comment below.

         Il 14/04/2026 22:04, Andy Newton ha scritto:



             On 14-04-2026 3:19 PM, Gould, James wrote:


                 JG-A server supporting an RDAP extension that does use 
Maturity Versioning in the versioning extension should add support for the 
versioning extension as well.  Clients can then take advantage of the 
versioning extension to obtain the extension versioning information and request 
for a specific extension version.  There is a bootstrapping period, but if the 
client cares about extension versioning it should implement the versioning 
extension.


             There is a bootstrapping process to use the versioning extension? 
Is this in addition to RFC 9224 or does it take the place of RFC 9224?







                     We first looked at defining breaking changes in the 
versioning draft with the Semantic Versioning, but it wound up to focus on the 
major version being associated with stable interface change and the minor 
version being associated with an unstable interface change.

                 That's not semantic versioning. I don't know what that is, but 
in semantic versioning major means breaking changes and minor means backwards 
compatible.

                 JG-We changed the name to Maturity Versioning to be clear that 
it's not semantic versioning based on our meeting at IETF-124.  Do you want us 
to go back to signaling breaking and non-breaking changes?


             I'd prefer to go back to the scheme proposed by Pawel, where the major means breaking change and it is in 
the extension identifier (e.g. "example1" ) and, consequently the minor does not need to be signaled because 
it always means backwards compatible. Not only is this simpler, but it potentially allows RDAP extensions that are 
opaquely versioned right now ("cidr0", "ttl0", "rirSearch1", etc...) to switch to 
major/minor versioning later on if there is need.

         [ML] I’m not convinced that changing the RDAP extension identifier for 
every backward-incompatible change is the right general approach.

         While using a new identifier provides a simple and unambiguous signal 
to clients, it effectively turns the extension identifier into a coarse-grained 
versioning mechanism. This has an important side effect: it couples together 
all protocol surfaces of the extension — request parameters, response 
structure, conformance signaling, and so on — even when the incompatible change 
affects only one of them.

         For example, if an extension modifies only the response format in a 
backward-incompatible way, requiring a new extension identifier also forces a 
change in the request side (e.g., query parameters or media type usage), even 
though no change is technically needed there. In practice, this maximizes the 
impact of the change rather than minimizing it.

         From a protocol design perspective, this seems at odds with the 
general goal of enabling evolution while preserving interoperability. 
HTTP-based designs typically favor extensibility and mechanisms that avoid 
unnecessary breakage or “all-or-nothing” transitions (see RFC 9205).

         It may be more appropriate to:

          1. treat the extension identifier as the identity and namespace of 
the extension, and
          2. use a separate, finer-grained mechanism (e.g. version signaling) 
to also handle backward-incompatible changes.

         In that model, changing the extension identifier would be reserved for 
cases where the conceptual identity of the extension changes, rather than being 
the default response to any incompatible modification.

         I believe this separation would better support incremental evolution 
and reduce unnecessary operational and implementation impact.

         Best,

         Mario


             -andy

             _______________________________________________
             regext mailing list [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
             To unsubscribe send an email [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>

         --

         Dott. Mario Loffredo

         Senior Technologist

         Technological Unit “Digital Innovation”

         Institute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT)

         National Research Council (CNR)

         Address: Via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 PISA, Italy

         Phone: +39.0503153497

         Web:http://www.iit.cnr.it/mario.loffredo 
<http://secure-web.cisco.com/1pGwZktmuX0P0y1JXWeDhDsipewe976AG5LgpCNxOsehafEhmHKWlHuEHwlwKpK9rwsMcqs_iQJnhmM6ymBYnRt9sjAn4SJ349ra_UqXVkZKayaaIzxKNswEpJqwnkqldSVK4HacjPNEZbeOdVDUQloYsUDFzhmUyIrsyp3cCdN5kOO6g57nAo7eLal7WGUv1jf33FU7GDUvpOcXt6MFWVpnM4kWhUMB5o5qMVFX-z5oCJy_JZbHR_AP3mfWtIm4JREQ3RciEwjSAhIwJ5F_0G1E6ghXvY-rbzau3WtO5cko/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iit.cnr.it%2Fmario.loffredo>




         _______________________________________________

         regext mailing list [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>

         To unsubscribe send an email [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>


_______________________________________________
regext mailing list [email protected]
To unsubscribe send an email [email protected]
_______________________________________________
regext mailing list [email protected]
To unsubscribe send an email [email protected]

--
Dott. Mario Loffredo
Senior Technologist
Technological Unit “Digital Innovation”
Institute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT)
National Research Council (CNR)
Address: Via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 PISA, Italy
Phone: +39.0503153497
Web:http://www.iit.cnr.it/mario.loffredo

_______________________________________________
regext mailing list -- [email protected]
To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected]

Reply via email to