Many of the early repeaters were placed on the air by people working 
in two-way radio shops using surplus commercial radio equipment. One 
of our local long time legacy repeaters started life as a surplus 
Motorola Research Line tube unit. Sub Tone or CTCSS operation was 
added later with a bolt on chassis using the famous long copper tone 
reeds. I would guess that era to be sometime between 1965 and 1975 
when 2m repeaters first caught on (became popular) with the general 
ham public.  

Ham Radio Ops started adding ctcss when repeater problems required 
restricted operation. 

There are/were a number of after market ctcss generators... just
thinking back about some of those boat anchor add-on tone boxes 
that were bigger than some of the current radios you now operate. 

The 555 timer chip solved a lot of the ctcss generator cost problems 
and we cranked out these "hummers" en masse. Three or four wires 
in the right place and we were off and running. A copy of that 
original 1970's circuit is on the sonic page. 

http://www.radiowrench.com/sonic/so02148.html 

After a decade or more of do-it yourself ctcss encoder installs, 
the Amateur Radio Market started placing single tone ctcss encoders 
into radios in the late 70's early mid 80's. 

Early Heathkit & KDK units come to mind as radios sold with one or 
more available ctcss tone frequencies available. 

Mid 1980's saw the migration toward multi or front panel selectable 
ctcss operation with less quirky designs and controls. Some time 
along the mid 80's hams also started using DCS (digital ctcss) in 
specialized aps. 

Many of the rural parts of the US don't use constant CTCSS repeater 
control. CTCSS operation is pretty much a must have in most Metro 
Areas. 

So... now ya know. 

cheers, 
s. 



> "larry allen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Does anyone know when subaudabe tones were introduced into ham radio 
> repeaters.. or more specifically when they became standard in ham 
> radio sets?
> Larry ve3fxq

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