Github user marmbrus commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/224#discussion_r11002505
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/stringOperations.scala
 ---
    @@ -19,11 +19,113 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql
     package catalyst
     package expressions
     
    +import java.util.regex.Pattern
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.DataType
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.StringType
     import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.BooleanType
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.errors.`package`.TreeNodeException
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Thrown when an invalid RegEx string is found.
    + */
    +class InvalidRegExException[TreeType <: TreeNode[_]](tree: TreeType, 
reason: String) extends
    +  errors.TreeNodeException(tree, s"$reason", null)
    +
    +trait StringRegexExpression {
    +  self: BinaryExpression =>
    +
    +  type EvaluatedType = Any
    +  
    +  def escape(v: String): String
    +  def nullable: Boolean = true
    +  def dataType: DataType = BooleanType
    +  
    +  // try cache the pattern for Literal 
    +  private lazy val cache: Pattern = right match {
    +    case x @ Literal(value: String, StringType) => compile(value)
    +    case _ => null
    +  }
    +  
    +  protected def compile(str: Any): Pattern = str match {
    +    // TODO or let it be null if couldn't compile the regex?
    +    case x: String if(x != null) => Pattern.compile(escape(x))
    +    case x: String => null
    +    case _ => throw new InvalidRegExException(this, "$str can not be 
compiled to regex pattern")
    +  }
    +  
    +  protected def pattern(str: String) = if(cache == null) compile(str) else 
cache
    +  
    +  protected def filter: PartialFunction[(Row, (String, String)), Any] = {
    +    case (row, (null, r)) => { false }
    --- End diff --
    
    A few comments on this function:
     - I think you are already checking for null values below, so these cases 
will never match.
     - In match statements you can use _ to denote values where you do not need 
to check the value or use it.
     - I'm not sure why this is a partial function.  Since you are lifting the 
partial function and using `get` to retrieve the result, it ends up being 
equivalent to just using a `match` statement, which would be syntactically much 
simpler.
     - The use of tuples as arguments to functions should be discouraged.  
Where there is a very clear `(key,value)` relationship or when they are only 
used locally it is maybe okay, but here it is very difficult to trace what the 
arguments to this function are supposed to be.
     - Given the above, I'd remove this PartialFunction and just embed the last 
case in the `apply` function.



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