mickjermsurawong-stripe opened a new pull request #27153: [SPARK-20384][SQL] 
Support value class in schema of Dataset (without breaking existing current 
projection)
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27153
 
 
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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   - This PR revisits https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/22309, and 
[SPARK-20384](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-20384) solving the 
original problem, but additionally will prevent backward-compat break on schema 
of top-level `AnyVal` value class.
   - Why previous break? We currently support top-level value classes just as 
any other case class; field of the underlying type is present in schema. This 
means any dataframe SQL filtering on this expects the field name to be present. 
The previous PR changes this schema and would result in breaking current usage. 
See test `"schema for case class that is a value class"`. This PR keeps the 
schema.
   - We actually currently support collection of value classes prior to this 
change, but not case class of nested value class. This means the schema of 
these classes shouldn't change to prevent breaking too. See the tests asserting 
schema before any changes in 0cdad3b
   - However, what we can change, without breaking, is schema of nested value 
class, which will fails due to the compile problem, and thus its schema now 
isn't actually valid. After the change, the schema of this nested value class 
is now flattened: 
   c7aaae8
   - With this PR, there's flattening only for nested value class (new), but 
not for top-level and collection classes (existing behavior)
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   - Currently, nested value class isn't supported. This is because when the 
generated code treats `anyVal` class in its unwrapped form, but we encode the 
type to be the wrapped case class. This results in compile of generated code
   For example, 
   For a given `AnyVal` wrapper and its root-level class container
   ```
   case class IntWrapper(i: Int) extends AnyVal
   case class ComplexValueClassContainer(c: IntWrapper)
   ```
   The problematic part of generated code:
   ```
       private InternalRow If_1(InternalRow i) {
           boolean isNull_42 = i.isNullAt(0);
           // 1) The root-level case class we care
           org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ComplexValueClassContainer 
value_46 = isNull_42 ?
               null : 
((org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ComplexValueClassContainer) i.get(0, 
null));
           if (isNull_42) {
               throw new NullPointerException(((java.lang.String) references[5] 
/* errMsg */ ));
           }
           boolean isNull_39 = true;
           // 2) We specify its member to be unwrapped case class extending 
`AnyVal`
           org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.IntWrapper value_43 = null;
           if (!false) {
   
               isNull_39 = false;
               if (!isNull_39) {
                   // 3) ERROR: `c()` compiled however is of type `int` and 
thus we see error
                   value_43 = value_46.c();
               }
           }
   ```
   We get this errror: Assignment conversion not possible from type "int" to 
type "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.IntWrapper"
   ```
   java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: 
   File 'generated.java', Line 159, Column 1: failed to compile: 
org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: File 'generated.java', Line 
159, Column 1: Assignment conversion not possible from type "int" to type 
"org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.IntWrapper"
   ```
   
   ### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
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   - Yes, this will fix the bug.
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   - This PR ports all the tests from 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/22309 and added a few more.
   
   cc @mt40 @joshrosen-stripe 

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