cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #28875:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28875#discussion_r443951058



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala
##########
@@ -468,13 +458,25 @@ class AstBuilder(conf: SQLConf) extends 
SqlBaseBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with Logging
       throw new ParseException("There must be at least one WHEN clause in a 
MERGE statement", ctx)
     }
     // children being empty means that the condition is not set
-    if (matchedActions.length == 2 && matchedActions.head.children.isEmpty) {
-      throw new ParseException("When there are 2 MATCHED clauses in a MERGE 
statement, " +
-        "the first MATCHED clause must have a condition", ctx)
-    }
-    if (matchedActions.groupBy(_.getClass).mapValues(_.size).exists(_._2 > 1)) 
{
+    val matchedActionSize = matchedActions.length
+    if (matchedActionSize >= 2 && 
!matchedActions.init.forall(_.condition.nonEmpty)) {
+      throw new ParseException(
+        s"When there are $matchedActionSize MATCHED clauses in a MERGE 
statement, " +

Review comment:
       can we make the error message simpler?
   ```
   When there are more than one MATCHED clauses in a MERGE statement, only
   the last MATCHED clause can omit the condition.
   ```




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