rdblue commented on a change in pull request #28617:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28617#discussion_r459649004



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/SupportsPartitions.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with Partitions.
+ */
+@Experimental
+public interface SupportsPartitions extends TableCatalog {

Review comment:
       What is the reason to extend `TableCatalog` instead of `Table`? I think 
it would be better to support partitions at a table level.
   
   Doing it this way creates more complexity for implementations because they 
need to handle more cases. For example, if the table doesn't exist, this should 
throw `NoSuchTableException` just like `loadTable`. It would be simpler for the 
API if these methods were used to manipulate a table, not to load _and_ 
manipulate a table. Loading should be orthogonal to partition operations.
   
   Another issue is that this assumes a table catalog contains tables that 
support partitions, or tables that do not. But Spark's built-in catalog 
supports some sources that don't expose partitions and some that do. This would 
cause more work for many catalogs, which would need to detect whether a table 
has support and throw `UnsupportedOperationException` if it does not. That also 
makes integration more difficult for Spark because it can't check a table in 
the analyzer to determine whether it supports the operation or not. Instead, 
Spark would need to handle exceptions at runtime.




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