cloud-fan commented on code in PR #45739:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/45739#discussion_r1557699328


##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/TPCDSCollationQueryTestSuite.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql
+
+import java.nio.file.{Files, Paths}
+import java.util.Locale
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.resourceToString
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.test.TestSparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.tags.ExtendedSQLTest
+import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
+
+/**
+ * End-to-end tests to validate TPC-DS query results against collation-aware
+ * modified data and queries.
+ *
+ * For each collation, table schemas are replicated into two databases in such 
way that in first
+ * DB all table columns are collated with specified collation, while the 
second DB collates table
+ * columns with case-insensitive version of the collation. Tables from first 
DB are then populated
+ * with lowercase-converted data from tpc-ds kit and tables from second DB are 
populated with
+ * randomized-case data.
+ *
+ * When running arbitrary SQL query, we convert the query to lowercase for 
execution
+ * against first DB; second DB receives original query. Results should compare 
equal
+ * ignoring case. We use this method to validate collations are working with 
arbitrary standard
+ * SQL constructs.
+ *
+ * Additionally, we perform trims on string data to properly convert it from 
CharType
+ * to StringType and do sanity checks to verify that results are non-empty as 
expected.
+ *
+ * To run this test suite:
+ * {{{
+ *   SPARK_TPCDS_DATA=<path of TPCDS SF=1 data>
+ *     build/sbt "sql/testOnly *TPCDSCollationQueryTestSuite"
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * To run a single test file upon change:
+ * {{{
+ *   SPARK_TPCDS_DATA=<path of TPCDS SF=1 data>
+ *     build/sbt "sql/testOnly *TPCDSCollationQueryTestSuite -- -z q79"
+ * }}}
+ */
+@ExtendedSQLTest
+class TPCDSCollationQueryTestSuite extends QueryTest with TPCDSBase with 
SQLQueryTestHelper {
+
+  private val tpcdsDataPath = sys.env.get("SPARK_TPCDS_DATA")
+
+  // To make output results deterministic
+  override protected def sparkConf: SparkConf = super.sparkConf
+    .set(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, "1")
+
+  protected override def createSparkSession: TestSparkSession = {
+    new TestSparkSession(new SparkContext("local[1]", 
this.getClass.getSimpleName, sparkConf))
+  }
+
+  if (tpcdsDataPath.nonEmpty) {
+    val nonExistentTables = tableColumns.keys.filterNot { tableName =>
+      Files.exists(Paths.get(s"${tpcdsDataPath.get}/$tableName"))
+    }
+    if (nonExistentTables.nonEmpty) {
+      fail(s"Non-existent TPCDS table paths found in ${tpcdsDataPath.get}: " +
+        nonExistentTables.mkString(", "))
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def withDB[T](dbName: String)(fun: => T): T = {
+    Utils.tryWithSafeFinally({
+      spark.sql(s"USE `$dbName`")
+      fun
+    }) {
+      spark.sql("USE DEFAULT")
+    }
+  }
+
+  abstract class CollationCheck(
+      val dbName: String,
+      val collation: String,
+      val columnTransform: String) {
+
+    def queryTransform: String => String
+  }
+
+  case class CaseInsensitiveCollationCheck(
+      override val dbName: String,
+      override val collation: String,
+      override val columnTransform: String)
+    extends CollationCheck(dbName, collation, columnTransform) {
+
+    override def queryTransform: String => String = identity
+  }
+
+  case class CaseSensitiveCollationCheck(
+      override val dbName: String,
+      override val collation: String,
+      override val columnTransform: String)
+    extends CollationCheck(dbName, collation, columnTransform) {
+
+    override def queryTransform: String => String = _.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+  }
+
+  val collateNormalize = "COLLATE_NORMALIZE"
+  val randomizeCase = "RANDOMIZE_CASE"
+
+  // List of batches of runs which should yield the same result when run on a 
query
+  val checks: Seq[Seq[CollationCheck]] = Seq(
+    Seq(
+      CaseSensitiveCollationCheck("tpcds_utf8", "UTF8_BINARY", 
collateNormalize),
+      CaseInsensitiveCollationCheck("tpcds_utf8_random", "UTF8_BINARY_LCASE", 
randomizeCase)
+    ),
+    Seq(
+      CaseSensitiveCollationCheck("tpcds_unicode", "UNICODE", 
collateNormalize),
+      CaseInsensitiveCollationCheck("tpcds_unicode_random", "UNICODE_CI", 
randomizeCase)
+    )
+  )
+
+  override def createTables(): Unit = {
+    // trim collated strings with udf

Review Comment:
   there is a `trim/rtrim` function in Spark, and `lower`



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