MaxGekk commented on code in PR #48004:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/48004#discussion_r1747146945


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/randomExpressions.scala:
##########
@@ -181,3 +187,211 @@ case class Randn(child: Expression, hideSeed: Boolean = 
false) extends RDG {
 object Randn {
   def apply(seed: Long): Randn = Randn(Literal(seed, LongType))
 }
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(min, max, seed) - Returns a random value with independent and 
identically
+      distributed (i.i.d.) values with the specified range of numbers. The 
random seed is optional.
+      The provided numbers specifying the minimum and maximum values of the 
range must be constant.
+      If both of these numbers are integers, then the result will also be an 
integer. Otherwise if
+      one or both of these are floating-point numbers, then the result will 
also be a floating-point
+      number.
+  """,
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(0, 1);
+       -0.3254147983080288
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(10, 20, 0);
+       26.034991609278433
+  """,
+  since = "4.0.0",
+  group = "math_funcs")
+case class Uniform(min: Expression, max: Expression, seed: Expression)
+  extends RuntimeReplaceable with TernaryLike[Expression] with 
ExpressionWithRandomSeed {
+  def this(min: Expression, max: Expression) =
+    this(min, max, Literal(Uniform.random.nextLong(), LongType))
+
+  final override lazy val deterministic: Boolean = false
+  override val nodePatterns: Seq[TreePattern] =
+    Seq(RUNTIME_REPLACEABLE, EXPRESSION_WITH_RANDOM_SEED)
+
+  override val dataType: DataType = {
+    val first = min.dataType
+    val second = max.dataType
+    (min.dataType, max.dataType) match {
+      case _ if !valid(min) || !valid(max) => NullType
+      case (_, LongType) | (LongType, _) if Seq(first, second).forall(integer) 
=> LongType
+      case (_, IntegerType) | (IntegerType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => IntegerType
+      case (_, ShortType) | (ShortType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => ShortType
+      case (_, DoubleType) | (DoubleType, _) => DoubleType
+      case (_, FloatType) | (FloatType, _) => FloatType
+      case _ => NullType
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def valid(e: Expression): Boolean = e.dataType match {
+    case _ if !e.foldable => false
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType | _: FloatType | _: 
DoubleType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  private def integer(t: DataType): Boolean = t match {
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
+    var result: TypeCheckResult = TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckSuccess
+    Seq(min, max, seed).zipWithIndex.foreach { case (expr: Expression, index: 
Int) =>
+      if (!valid(expr)) {
+        result = DataTypeMismatch(
+          errorSubClass = "UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE",
+          messageParameters = Map(
+            "paramIndex" -> ordinalNumber(index),
+            "requiredType" -> "constant value of integer or floating-point",
+            "inputSql" -> toSQLExpr(expr),
+            "inputType" -> toSQLType(expr.dataType)))
+      }
+    }
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def first: Expression = min
+  override def second: Expression = max
+  override def third: Expression = seed
+
+  override def seedExpression: Expression = seed
+  override def withNewSeed(newSeed: Long): Expression =
+    Uniform(min, max, Literal(newSeed, LongType))
+
+  override def withNewChildrenInternal(
+      newFirst: Expression, newSecond: Expression, newThird: Expression): 
Expression =
+    Uniform(newFirst, newSecond, newThird)
+
+  override def replacement: Expression = {
+    def cast(e: Expression, to: DataType): Expression = if (e.dataType == to) 
e else Cast(e, to)
+    cast(Add(
+      cast(min, DoubleType),
+      Multiply(
+        Subtract(
+          cast(max, DoubleType),
+          cast(min, DoubleType)),
+        Rand(seed))),
+      dataType)
+  }
+}
+
+object Uniform {
+  lazy val random = new Random()
+}
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(length, seed) - Returns a string of the specified length whose 
characters are chosen
+      uniformly at random from the following pool of characters: 0-9, a-z, 
A-Z. The random seed is
+      optional. The string length must be a constant two-byte or four-byte 
integer (SMALLINT or INT,
+      respectively).
+  """,
+  examples =
+    """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(3, 0);
+       abc
+  """,
+  since = "4.0.0",
+  group = "math_funcs")
+case class RandStr(length: Expression, override val seedExpression: Expression)
+  extends ExpressionWithRandomSeed with BinaryLike[Expression] with 
Nondeterministic {
+  def this(length: Expression) = this(length, 
Literal(Uniform.random.nextLong(), LongType))
+
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+  override def dataType: DataType = StringType
+  override def stateful: Boolean = true
+  override def left: Expression = length
+  override def right: Expression = seedExpression
+
+  /**
+   * Record ID within each partition. By being transient, the Random Number 
Generator is
+   * reset every time we serialize and deserialize and initialize it.
+   */
+  @transient protected var rng: XORShiftRandom = _
+
+  @transient protected lazy val seed: Long = seedExpression match {
+    case e if e.dataType == IntegerType => e.eval().asInstanceOf[Int]
+    case e if e.dataType == LongType => e.eval().asInstanceOf[Long]
+  }
+  override protected def initializeInternal(partitionIndex: Int): Unit = {
+    rng = new XORShiftRandom(seed + partitionIndex)
+  }
+
+  override def withNewSeed(newSeed: Long): Expression = RandStr(length, 
Literal(newSeed, LongType))
+  override def withNewChildrenInternal(newFirst: Expression, newSecond: 
Expression): Expression =
+    RandStr(newFirst, newSecond)
+
+  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
+    var result: TypeCheckResult = TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckSuccess
+    Seq(length, seedExpression).zipWithIndex.foreach { case (expr: Expression, 
index: Int) =>
+      val valid = expr.dataType match {
+        case _ if !expr.foldable => false
+        case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType => true
+        case _: LongType if index == 1 => true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+      if (!valid) {
+        result = DataTypeMismatch(
+          errorSubClass = "UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE",
+          messageParameters = Map(
+            "paramIndex" -> ordinalNumber(index),
+            "requiredType" -> "constant value of INT or SMALLINT",
+            "inputSql" -> toSQLExpr(expr),
+            "inputType" -> toSQLType(expr.dataType)))
+      }
+    }
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def evalInternal(input: InternalRow): Any = {
+    val numChars: Int = length.eval(input).asInstanceOf[Int]
+    val bytes = new Array[Byte](numChars)
+    (0 until numChars).foreach { i =>
+      val num = (rng.nextInt() % 30).abs
+      num match {
+        case _ if num < 10 =>
+          bytes.update(i, ('0' + num).toByte)
+        case _ if num < 20 =>
+          bytes.update(i, ('a' + num - 10).toByte)
+        case _ =>
+          bytes.update(i, ('A' + num - 20).toByte)
+      }
+    }
+    val result: UTF8String = UTF8String.fromBytes(bytes.toArray)

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       val result: UTF8String = UTF8String.fromBytes(bytes)
   ```



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/randomExpressions.scala:
##########
@@ -181,3 +187,211 @@ case class Randn(child: Expression, hideSeed: Boolean = 
false) extends RDG {
 object Randn {
   def apply(seed: Long): Randn = Randn(Literal(seed, LongType))
 }
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(min, max, seed) - Returns a random value with independent and 
identically
+      distributed (i.i.d.) values with the specified range of numbers. The 
random seed is optional.
+      The provided numbers specifying the minimum and maximum values of the 
range must be constant.
+      If both of these numbers are integers, then the result will also be an 
integer. Otherwise if
+      one or both of these are floating-point numbers, then the result will 
also be a floating-point
+      number.
+  """,
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(0, 1);
+       -0.3254147983080288
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(10, 20, 0);
+       26.034991609278433
+  """,
+  since = "4.0.0",
+  group = "math_funcs")
+case class Uniform(min: Expression, max: Expression, seed: Expression)
+  extends RuntimeReplaceable with TernaryLike[Expression] with 
ExpressionWithRandomSeed {
+  def this(min: Expression, max: Expression) =
+    this(min, max, Literal(Uniform.random.nextLong(), LongType))
+
+  final override lazy val deterministic: Boolean = false
+  override val nodePatterns: Seq[TreePattern] =
+    Seq(RUNTIME_REPLACEABLE, EXPRESSION_WITH_RANDOM_SEED)
+
+  override val dataType: DataType = {
+    val first = min.dataType
+    val second = max.dataType
+    (min.dataType, max.dataType) match {
+      case _ if !valid(min) || !valid(max) => NullType
+      case (_, LongType) | (LongType, _) if Seq(first, second).forall(integer) 
=> LongType
+      case (_, IntegerType) | (IntegerType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => IntegerType
+      case (_, ShortType) | (ShortType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => ShortType
+      case (_, DoubleType) | (DoubleType, _) => DoubleType
+      case (_, FloatType) | (FloatType, _) => FloatType
+      case _ => NullType
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def valid(e: Expression): Boolean = e.dataType match {
+    case _ if !e.foldable => false
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType | _: FloatType | _: 
DoubleType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  private def integer(t: DataType): Boolean = t match {
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
+    var result: TypeCheckResult = TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckSuccess
+    Seq(min, max, seed).zipWithIndex.foreach { case (expr: Expression, index: 
Int) =>
+      if (!valid(expr)) {
+        result = DataTypeMismatch(
+          errorSubClass = "UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE",
+          messageParameters = Map(
+            "paramIndex" -> ordinalNumber(index),
+            "requiredType" -> "constant value of integer or floating-point",
+            "inputSql" -> toSQLExpr(expr),
+            "inputType" -> toSQLType(expr.dataType)))
+      }
+    }
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def first: Expression = min
+  override def second: Expression = max
+  override def third: Expression = seed
+
+  override def seedExpression: Expression = seed
+  override def withNewSeed(newSeed: Long): Expression =
+    Uniform(min, max, Literal(newSeed, LongType))
+
+  override def withNewChildrenInternal(
+      newFirst: Expression, newSecond: Expression, newThird: Expression): 
Expression =
+    Uniform(newFirst, newSecond, newThird)
+
+  override def replacement: Expression = {
+    def cast(e: Expression, to: DataType): Expression = if (e.dataType == to) 
e else Cast(e, to)
+    cast(Add(
+      cast(min, DoubleType),
+      Multiply(
+        Subtract(
+          cast(max, DoubleType),
+          cast(min, DoubleType)),
+        Rand(seed))),
+      dataType)
+  }
+}
+
+object Uniform {
+  lazy val random = new Random()
+}
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(length, seed) - Returns a string of the specified length whose 
characters are chosen
+      uniformly at random from the following pool of characters: 0-9, a-z, 
A-Z. The random seed is
+      optional. The string length must be a constant two-byte or four-byte 
integer (SMALLINT or INT,
+      respectively).
+  """,
+  examples =
+    """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(3, 0);
+       abc
+  """,
+  since = "4.0.0",
+  group = "math_funcs")

Review Comment:
   How about `string_funcs`?



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/randomExpressions.scala:
##########
@@ -181,3 +187,211 @@ case class Randn(child: Expression, hideSeed: Boolean = 
false) extends RDG {
 object Randn {
   def apply(seed: Long): Randn = Randn(Literal(seed, LongType))
 }
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(min, max, seed) - Returns a random value with independent and 
identically
+      distributed (i.i.d.) values with the specified range of numbers. The 
random seed is optional.
+      The provided numbers specifying the minimum and maximum values of the 
range must be constant.
+      If both of these numbers are integers, then the result will also be an 
integer. Otherwise if
+      one or both of these are floating-point numbers, then the result will 
also be a floating-point
+      number.
+  """,
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(0, 1);
+       -0.3254147983080288
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(10, 20, 0);
+       26.034991609278433
+  """,
+  since = "4.0.0",
+  group = "math_funcs")
+case class Uniform(min: Expression, max: Expression, seed: Expression)
+  extends RuntimeReplaceable with TernaryLike[Expression] with 
ExpressionWithRandomSeed {
+  def this(min: Expression, max: Expression) =
+    this(min, max, Literal(Uniform.random.nextLong(), LongType))
+
+  final override lazy val deterministic: Boolean = false
+  override val nodePatterns: Seq[TreePattern] =
+    Seq(RUNTIME_REPLACEABLE, EXPRESSION_WITH_RANDOM_SEED)
+
+  override val dataType: DataType = {
+    val first = min.dataType
+    val second = max.dataType
+    (min.dataType, max.dataType) match {
+      case _ if !valid(min) || !valid(max) => NullType
+      case (_, LongType) | (LongType, _) if Seq(first, second).forall(integer) 
=> LongType
+      case (_, IntegerType) | (IntegerType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => IntegerType
+      case (_, ShortType) | (ShortType, _) if Seq(first, 
second).forall(integer) => ShortType
+      case (_, DoubleType) | (DoubleType, _) => DoubleType
+      case (_, FloatType) | (FloatType, _) => FloatType
+      case _ => NullType
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def valid(e: Expression): Boolean = e.dataType match {
+    case _ if !e.foldable => false
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType | _: FloatType | _: 
DoubleType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  private def integer(t: DataType): Boolean = t match {
+    case _: ShortType | _: IntegerType | _: LongType => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
+    var result: TypeCheckResult = TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckSuccess
+    Seq(min, max, seed).zipWithIndex.foreach { case (expr: Expression, index: 
Int) =>
+      if (!valid(expr)) {
+        result = DataTypeMismatch(
+          errorSubClass = "UNEXPECTED_INPUT_TYPE",
+          messageParameters = Map(
+            "paramIndex" -> ordinalNumber(index),
+            "requiredType" -> "constant value of integer or floating-point",
+            "inputSql" -> toSQLExpr(expr),
+            "inputType" -> toSQLType(expr.dataType)))
+      }
+    }
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def first: Expression = min
+  override def second: Expression = max
+  override def third: Expression = seed
+
+  override def seedExpression: Expression = seed
+  override def withNewSeed(newSeed: Long): Expression =
+    Uniform(min, max, Literal(newSeed, LongType))
+
+  override def withNewChildrenInternal(
+      newFirst: Expression, newSecond: Expression, newThird: Expression): 
Expression =
+    Uniform(newFirst, newSecond, newThird)
+
+  override def replacement: Expression = {
+    def cast(e: Expression, to: DataType): Expression = if (e.dataType == to) 
e else Cast(e, to)
+    cast(Add(
+      cast(min, DoubleType),
+      Multiply(
+        Subtract(
+          cast(max, DoubleType),
+          cast(min, DoubleType)),
+        Rand(seed))),
+      dataType)
+  }
+}
+
+object Uniform {
+  lazy val random = new Random()
+}
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+    _FUNC_(length, seed) - Returns a string of the specified length whose 
characters are chosen

Review Comment:
   Mark `seed` as optional:
   ```suggestion
       _FUNC_(length[, seed]) - Returns a string of the specified length whose 
characters are chosen
   ```



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