cloud-fan commented on code in PR #52578:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52578#discussion_r2426132432


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sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/read/VariantAccessInfo.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+/**
+ * Variant access information that describes how variant fields are accessed 
in a query.
+ * <p>
+ * This class captures the information needed by data sources to optimize 
reading variant columns.
+ * Instead of reading the entire variant value, the data source can read only 
the fields that
+ * are actually accessed, represented as a structured schema.
+ * <p>
+ * For example, if a query accesses `variant_get(v, '$.a', 'int')` and
+ * `variant_get(v, '$.b', 'string')`, the extracted schema would be
+ * `struct<0:int, 1:string>` where field ordinals correspond to the access 
order.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
    * `struct<a:int, b:string>` where field ordinals correspond to the access 
order.
   ```



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