cboumalh commented on code in PR #52883:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52883#discussion_r2550268830


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/tuplesketchesAggregates.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,843 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate
+
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.{Intersection, Sketch, Summary, Union, 
UpdatableSketch, UpdatableSketchBuilder, UpdatableSummary}
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkUnsupportedOperationException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{ExpectsInputTypes, 
Expression, ExpressionDescription, Literal}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.TypedImperativeAggregate
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.{QuaternaryLike, TernaryLike}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.{ArrayData, CollationFactory, 
ThetaSketchUtils}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryExecutionErrors
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.types.StringTypeWithCollation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{AbstractDataType, ArrayType, BinaryType, 
DataType, DoubleType, FloatType, IntegerType, LongType, StringType, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+sealed trait TupleSketchState {
+  def serialize(): Array[Byte]
+  def eval(): Array[Byte]
+}
+case class UpdatableTupleSketchBuffer[U, S <: UpdatableSummary[U]](sketch: 
UpdatableSketch[U, S])
+    extends TupleSketchState {
+  override def serialize(): Array[Byte] = sketch.compact.toByteArray
+  override def eval(): Array[Byte] = sketch.compact.toByteArray
+}
+case class UnionTupleAggregationBuffer[S <: Summary](union: Union[S]) extends 
TupleSketchState {
+  override def serialize(): Array[Byte] = union.getResult.toByteArray
+  override def eval(): Array[Byte] = union.getResult.toByteArray
+}
+case class IntersectionTupleAggregationBuffer[S <: Summary](intersection: 
Intersection[S])
+    extends TupleSketchState {
+  override def serialize(): Array[Byte] = intersection.getResult.toByteArray
+  override def eval(): Array[Byte] = intersection.getResult.toByteArray
+}
+case class FinalizedTupleSketch[S <: Summary](sketch: Sketch[S]) extends 
TupleSketchState {
+  override def serialize(): Array[Byte] = sketch.toByteArray
+  override def eval(): Array[Byte] = sketch.toByteArray
+}
+
+/**
+ * The TupleSketchAgg function utilizes a Datasketches TupleSketch instance to 
count a
+ * probabilistic approximation of the number of unique values in a given 
column with associated
+ * summary values, and outputs the binary representation of the TupleSketch.
+ *
+ * See [[https://datasketches.apache.org/docs/Tuple/TupleSketches.html]] for 
more information.
+ *
+ * @param child
+ *   child expression (struct with key and summary value) against which unique 
counting will occur
+ * @param lgNomEntriesExpr
+ *   the log-base-2 of nomEntries decides the number of buckets for the sketch
+ * @param summaryType
+ *   the type of summary (double, integer, string)

Review Comment:
   Yes that's fair. I thought a bit about this and the reason I went with the 
single function was to limit the number of SQL functions created which will 
cause a good amount of redundancy. If we break it down per summary type, this 
will will result in ~33 functions instead of 11 (tuple has set operations with 
other tuple and theta sketches leads to an explosion). That said, I agree it 
would improve type safety and align better with Spark SQL conventions. I’m open 
to refactoring toward typed variants if we think that’s the right direction! 
One challenge would be functions like `tuple_sketch_estimate`, breaking that 
function down by summary type would be a bit awkward. We’d need to decide 
whether to encode the summary type in the function name or infer it from the 
sketch input.



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