szehon-ho commented on code in PR #54126:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/54126#discussion_r3327808962


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/internal/connector/ColumnImpl.scala:
##########
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ case class ColumnImpl(
     nullable: Boolean,
     comment: String,
     defaultValue: ColumnDefaultValue,
-    generationExpression: String,
+    columnGenerationExpression: GenerationExpression,

Review Comment:
   I kept this as `columnGenerationExpression`. The `Column` interface already 
exposes `String generationExpression()` (retained for backward compatibility, 
now delegating to the new getter's SQL form), and Java can't overload on return 
type alone, so the new `GenerationExpression`-returning accessor needs a 
distinct name. Open to a better name if you have a preference.
   



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/GenerationExpression.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkIllegalArgumentException;
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Expression;
+
+/**
+ * A class that represents generation expressions for computed/generated 
columns.
+ * <p>
+ * Connectors can define generation expressions using either a SQL string 
(Spark SQL dialect) or an

Review Comment:
   Captured this in the class javadoc: the SQL-string form is for backward 
compatibility and is parsed/analyzed lazily (so its meaning can depend on 
session config like ANSI mode / time zone and may be ambiguous), whereas the 
`Expression` form captures the semantics fully and unambiguously, similar to 
how a view captures the configs it was created with.
   



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