cloud-fan commented on code in PR #54126:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/54126#discussion_r3345608953


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sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/GenerationExpression.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Expression;
+
+/**
+ * A class that represents generated column expressions.
+ * <p>
+ * Connectors can define generated columns using either a SQL string (Spark 
SQL dialect) or a more
+ * portable connector {@link Expression expression}, whose semantics follow 
the ANSI SQL standard.
+ * <p>
+ * If both the SQL string and the expression are provided, Spark first 
attempts to convert the

Review Comment:
   This contract is copied from `DefaultValue`, but Spark doesn't implement it 
for generation expressions. `DefaultValue` consumes the connector `Expression` 
on read in `extractCurrentDefault` (`CatalogV2Util.scala:691`, via 
`V2ExpressionUtils.toCatalyst`), but the generation read path 
`v2ColumnToStructField` (`CatalogV2Util.scala:647-657`) never reads 
`columnGenerationExpression()` at all — a connector-supplied V2 `Expression` is 
silently ignored on read. Either qualify this to say the `Expression` is 
currently produced on the write path only (read uses the SQL form), or 
implement read-path consumption to match `DefaultValue`. Non-blocking.



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