bhollis-dbx commented on code in PR #59283:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/59283#discussion_r4300341711


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/complexTypeCreator.scala:
##########
@@ -759,9 +737,214 @@ case class WithField(name: String, valExpr: Expression)
 /**
  * Drop a field by name.
  */
-case class DropField(name: String) extends StructFieldsOperation with 
LeafLike[Expression] {
-  override def apply(values: Seq[(StructField, Expression)]): 
Seq[(StructField, Expression)] =
-    values.filterNot { case (field, _) => resolver(field.name, name) }
+case class DropField(name: String) extends StructFieldsOperation with 
LeafLike[Expression]
+
+/**
+ * Updates the current value of a field without duplicating the parent struct 
expression.
+ */
+case class UpdateNestedField(name: String, fieldOps: 
Seq[StructFieldsOperation])
+  extends StructFieldsOperation {
+
+  override def children: Seq[Expression] = fieldOps
+
+  override def prettyName: String = "WithField"
+
+  override protected def withNewChildrenInternal(
+      newChildren: IndexedSeq[Expression]): Expression =
+    copy(fieldOps = newChildren.map(_.asInstanceOf[StructFieldsOperation]))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a struct from fields copied from `structExpr` and values computed by 
`updatedValues`.
+ *
+ * `outputOrdinals` describes each output position. A nonnegative entry copies 
that field from
+ * `structExpr`; a negative entry evaluates the next expression in 
`updatedValues`. Storing copied
+ * fields as ordinals avoids adding a `GetStructField` child for every copied 
field. Building rows
+ * still visits every output field.
+ *
+ * For example, to transform `(a, b, c)` into `(a, newB, c, newD)`, 
`outputOrdinals` is
+ * `Seq(0, -1, 2, -1)` and `updatedValues` is `Seq(newB, newD)`. The first and 
third output fields
+ * copy source fields 0 and 2. The negative entries use `newB` and `newD`, in 
that order.
+ *
+ * If a nullable `structExpr` evaluates to null, the result is null and 
`updatedValues` are not
+ * evaluated.
+ */
+private case class UpdateFieldsExpression(
+    structExpr: Expression,
+    updatedValues: Seq[Expression],
+    outputOrdinals: Seq[Int],
+    outputFields: Seq[StructField]) extends ConditionalExpression {
+
+  override def children: Seq[Expression] = structExpr +: updatedValues

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 85541e385. Non-nullable updates that replace every field now lower 
to constructors, removing unused inputs and nested With definitions. Added 
regressions for discarded aggregates and preserved null behavior.
   
   Both pruning regressions fail before the fix. All 19 Catalyst tests pass 
using cached dependencies. The SQL execution regression remains blocked locally 
by incompatible cached classes.



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