zikangh commented on code in PR #59943:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/59943#discussion_r4485731164


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/runtime/MicroBatchExecution.scala:
##########
@@ -261,6 +260,12 @@ class MicroBatchExecution(
     }
 
     import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Implicits._
+    // The columns that the query reads from each Data Source V2 source, which 
the scan of the
+    // source reads if its table has the capability STREAMING_COLUMN_PRUNING 
and its scan builder
+    // supports the pruning, from the plan of the query optimized once as its 
micro-batches are.
+    // The plan is only optimized for such a source.
+    lazy val sourceReads = StreamingV2ScanPushDown.reads(

Review Comment:
   "reads" is too ambiguous. could you make it more descriptive and explicit so 
we can remove the comment above? 



##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/runtime/MicroBatchExecution.scala:
##########
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ class MicroBatchExecution(
                 },
                 sourceIdentifyingName
               )
-            StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation(relation, scan, output, stream)
+            streamingScan.toRelation(relation)

Review Comment:
   toRelation just contains one line, it's more readable if we don't create 
this method. 



##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/runtime/StreamingV2ScanPushDown.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.runtime
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}
+import scala.util.control.NonFatal
+
+import org.apache.spark.internal.{Logging, LogKeys}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{MultiInstanceRelation, 
ResolvedInlineTable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.HiveTableRelation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, 
AttributeReference, AttributeSet, Cast, Expression, Unevaluable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.{ComputeCurrentTime, 
ReplaceExpressions, SpecialDatetimeValues}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.PhysicalOperation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LeafNode, LogicalPlan, 
Statistics}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.streaming.StreamingRelationV2
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{CAST, CURRENT_LIKE, 
RUNTIME_REPLACEABLE}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.DataTypeUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.classic.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsRead, TableCapability}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{Scan, ScanBuilder, 
SupportsPushDownRequiredColumns}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.streaming.SparkDataStream
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.LogicalRelation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.{DataSourceV2Relation, 
PushDownUtils, StreamingDataSourceV2Relation, StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.checkpointing.{OffsetSeqMetadata, 
OffsetSeqMetadataBase}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, MapType, StringType, 
StructType, TimestampLTZNanosType, TimestampType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+/**
+ * Pushes the top-level columns that the optimized plan of a streaming query 
reads from each Data
+ * Source V2 streaming source down to the scan of the source, as 
`V2ScanRelationPushDown` does for
+ * the scans of batch queries, if the table of the source has the capability
+ * `STREAMING_COLUMN_PRUNING`.
+ *
+ * The stream of a source is created from its scan, and has to exist before 
any micro-batch is
+ * planned, so the scan is built when the query starts. The query is optimized 
once at that point,
+ * by the optimizer of its micro-batches and with their configuration, and the 
scan of each source
+ * reads the columns that the planner takes from the optimized plan for the 
relation of the source
+ * (see `DataSourceV2Strategy`): those of the projections and the filters over 
each occurrence of
+ * the relation.
+ *
+ * The plan of each micro-batch is the one without this pushdown: the 
optimizer keeps deciding
+ * which columns every operator gets, and in which order, including the 
stateful ones. Only the
+ * scan node of the physical plan outputs the columns that the scan reads, and 
the planner checks
+ * that the micro-batch reads no other column of the relation.
+ *
+ * The other operations that the scans of batch queries can apply, such as 
aggregates and limits,
+ * apply to the data of all the micro-batches of a streaming query, which the 
scan of a micro-batch
+ * does not read, so they are not pushed down.
+ */
+private[sql] object StreamingV2ScanPushDown extends Logging {
+
+  /**
+   * What the optimized plan of a streaming query reads from a streaming 
relation.
+   *
+   * @param requiredColumns the columns of the relation that the plan reads
+   */
+  case class Reads(requiredColumns: AttributeSet)
+
+  /**
+   * The scan of a streaming source, and its stream.
+   *
+   * @param prunedOutput the columns of the relation that the scan reads, in 
the order of its read
+   *                     schema, unless these are all its columns
+   */
+  case class StreamingScan(
+      scan: Scan,
+      stream: SparkDataStream,
+      prunedOutput: Option[Seq[AttributeReference]]) {
+
+    /** Returns the scan relation of the source whose relation is `relation`. 
*/
+    def toRelation(
+        relation: StreamingDataSourceV2Relation): 
StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation = {
+      StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation(relation, scan, relation.output, 
stream,
+        prunedOutput = prunedOutput)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns what the optimized `plan` reads from each of its streaming 
relations of Data Source
+   * V2: the columns that the planner takes from the projections and the 
filters over each
+   * occurrence of the relation, or all its columns where nothing is projected 
or filtered over it.
+   * A relation that the optimized plan does not have has no entry, so that 
its scan reads all its
+   * columns, as no relation has if the optimizer fails, or if the optimized 
plan has a streaming
+   * relation that `plan` does not have.
+   *
+   * The plan is optimized as the micro-batches are: with the optimizer and 
the configuration of
+   * the stream, the values of the configurations that the offset log of a 
restarted query pins, and
+   * without the cost-based reordering of joins, which `StreamExecution` 
disables for its queries.
+   * The plan does not depend on when it is optimized:
+   *  - The expressions whose values depend on when they are evaluated or on 
the state of the
+   *    session, such as the current time, the casts of special strings such 
as 'today' or 'now'
+   *    to dates and timestamps, the casts of strings to timestamps with local 
time zone, which take
+   *    the current date for a string with only a time, or the current 
database, which each
+   *    micro-batch gets the values of, become placeholders that the optimizer 
does not take as
+   *    deterministic, as the current time of a micro-batch, so the columns 
that the plan reads do
+   *    not depend on them.
+   *  - The relations of batch scans become placeholders, so that their scans 
are neither built
+   *    nor planned: they do not change what the plan reads from its streaming 
relations.
+   *
+   * @param session the session of the stream
+   * @param offsetLogMetadata the metadata of the last entry of the offset log 
of the query, if any
+   */
+  def reads(
+      session: SparkSession,
+      plan: LogicalPlan,
+      offsetLogMetadata: Option[OffsetSeqMetadataBase]): 
Map[StreamingRelationV2, Reads] = {
+    val conf = session.sessionState.conf.clone()
+    offsetLogMetadata.foreach(OffsetSeqMetadata.setSessionConf(_, conf, 
logChanges = false))
+    conf.setConf(SQLConf.CBO_ENABLED, false)
+    session.withActive {
+      SQLConf.withExistingConf(conf) {
+        try {
+          val optimized = 
session.sessionState.optimizer.execute(forStartup(plan))
+          // The planner of a micro-batch gets the values of the expressions 
that depend on when
+          // they are evaluated, which are deterministic.
+          val planned = optimized.transformUpWithSubqueries {
+            case node => node.transformExpressions {
+              case value: StartupValue => value.copy(planned = true)
+            }
+          }
+          val occurrences = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[(StreamingRelationV2, 
Reads)]
+          // Visits the nodes as the planner plans them: the projections and 
the filters over a
+          // relation are planned with its scan, and the other nodes on their 
own.
+          def visit(node: LogicalPlan): Unit = node match {
+            case PhysicalOperation(project, filters, relation: 
StreamingRelationV2) =>
+              occurrences += relation -> Reads(
+                AttributeSet((project ++ filters).flatMap(_.references)))
+            case _ =>
+              node.children.foreach(visit)
+          }
+          visit(planned)
+          val relations = plan.collect { case relation: StreamingRelationV2 => 
relation }.toSet
+          val unknown = occurrences.map(_._1).filterNot(relations.contains)
+          if (unknown.nonEmpty) {
+            // The optimizer does not copy streaming relations: 
`DeduplicateRelations` keeps
+            // streaming plans as they are, so all the references to a common 
table expression,
+            // for example, have the same relation. A copy would share the 
scan of its relation in
+            // the micro-batches, so the scan would have to read what the copy 
reads too.
+            logWarning(log"The optimized streaming query reads the streaming 
relations " +
+              log"${MDC(LogKeys.STREAMING_TABLE, unknown.distinct.mkString(", 
"))} that its " +
+              log"plan does not have, so the scans of its sources read all 
their columns.")
+            Map.empty
+          } else {
+            combine(occurrences.toSeq)
+          }
+        } catch {
+          case NonFatal(e) =>
+            logWarning(log"Could not optimize the streaming query to push down 
the columns " +
+              log"that it reads to the scans of its sources, which read all 
their columns.", e)
+            Map.empty
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns what the occurrences of each relation read, combined: the scan of 
a relation reads the
+   * rows of all its occurrences, so it reads the columns that any of them 
reads.
+   */
+  private def combine(
+      occurrences: Seq[(StreamingRelationV2, Reads)]): 
Map[StreamingRelationV2, Reads] = {
+    occurrences.groupBy(_._1).map { case (relation, reads) =>
+      relation -> 
Reads(AttributeSet.fromAttributeSets(reads.map(_._2.requiredColumns)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns `plan` for the optimization when the query starts, see `reads`, 
with its subqueries.
+   * The expressions that are replaced keep their children, so that the plan 
still reads the same
+   * columns. Visible for tests.
+   */
+  private[sql] def forStartup(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.transformUpWithSubqueries {
+    case relation: DataSourceV2Relation => BatchRelation(relation.output)

Review Comment:
   reads doesn't apply the cache, so a cached static side is transparent here 
but an opaque InMemoryRelation in each micro-batch. e.g. joining with 
`dim.withColumn("on", lit(false)).cache()` and selecting `when($"on", 
$"data").otherwise($"extra")` prunes data at startup, and every micro-batch 
then fails the column check. could forStartup replace each maximal 
non-streaming subtree with a BatchRelation instead of only the leaves?



##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/runtime/StreamingV2ScanPushDown.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.runtime
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.util.{Failure, Success, Try}
+import scala.util.control.NonFatal
+
+import org.apache.spark.internal.{Logging, LogKeys}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{MultiInstanceRelation, 
ResolvedInlineTable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.HiveTableRelation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, 
AttributeReference, AttributeSet, Cast, Expression, Unevaluable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.{ComputeCurrentTime, 
ReplaceExpressions, SpecialDatetimeValues}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.PhysicalOperation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LeafNode, LogicalPlan, 
Statistics}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.streaming.StreamingRelationV2
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{CAST, CURRENT_LIKE, 
RUNTIME_REPLACEABLE}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.DataTypeUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.classic.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsRead, TableCapability}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{Scan, ScanBuilder, 
SupportsPushDownRequiredColumns}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.streaming.SparkDataStream
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.LogicalRelation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.{DataSourceV2Relation, 
PushDownUtils, StreamingDataSourceV2Relation, StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.checkpointing.{OffsetSeqMetadata, 
OffsetSeqMetadataBase}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, MapType, StringType, 
StructType, TimestampLTZNanosType, TimestampType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+/**
+ * Pushes the top-level columns that the optimized plan of a streaming query 
reads from each Data
+ * Source V2 streaming source down to the scan of the source, as 
`V2ScanRelationPushDown` does for
+ * the scans of batch queries, if the table of the source has the capability
+ * `STREAMING_COLUMN_PRUNING`.
+ *
+ * The stream of a source is created from its scan, and has to exist before 
any micro-batch is
+ * planned, so the scan is built when the query starts. The query is optimized 
once at that point,
+ * by the optimizer of its micro-batches and with their configuration, and the 
scan of each source
+ * reads the columns that the planner takes from the optimized plan for the 
relation of the source
+ * (see `DataSourceV2Strategy`): those of the projections and the filters over 
each occurrence of
+ * the relation.
+ *
+ * The plan of each micro-batch is the one without this pushdown: the 
optimizer keeps deciding
+ * which columns every operator gets, and in which order, including the 
stateful ones. Only the
+ * scan node of the physical plan outputs the columns that the scan reads, and 
the planner checks
+ * that the micro-batch reads no other column of the relation.
+ *
+ * The other operations that the scans of batch queries can apply, such as 
aggregates and limits,
+ * apply to the data of all the micro-batches of a streaming query, which the 
scan of a micro-batch
+ * does not read, so they are not pushed down.
+ */
+private[sql] object StreamingV2ScanPushDown extends Logging {
+
+  /**
+   * What the optimized plan of a streaming query reads from a streaming 
relation.
+   *
+   * @param requiredColumns the columns of the relation that the plan reads
+   */
+  case class Reads(requiredColumns: AttributeSet)
+
+  /**
+   * The scan of a streaming source, and its stream.
+   *
+   * @param prunedOutput the columns of the relation that the scan reads, in 
the order of its read
+   *                     schema, unless these are all its columns
+   */
+  case class StreamingScan(
+      scan: Scan,
+      stream: SparkDataStream,
+      prunedOutput: Option[Seq[AttributeReference]]) {
+
+    /** Returns the scan relation of the source whose relation is `relation`. 
*/
+    def toRelation(
+        relation: StreamingDataSourceV2Relation): 
StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation = {
+      StreamingDataSourceV2ScanRelation(relation, scan, relation.output, 
stream,
+        prunedOutput = prunedOutput)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns what the optimized `plan` reads from each of its streaming 
relations of Data Source

Review Comment:
   most of this comment is impl details, and way too verbose. 



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