Github user tdas commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7648#discussion_r35921186
  
    --- Diff: 
streaming/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/streaming/scheduler/rate/PIDRateEstimator.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.streaming.scheduler.rate
    +
    +/**
    + * Implements a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller which 
acts on
    + * the speed of ingestion of elements into Spark Streaming. A PID 
controller works
    + * by calculating an '''error''' between a measured output and a desired 
value. In the
    + * case of Spark Streaming the error is the difference between the 
measured processing
    + * rate (number of elements/processing delay) and the previous rate.
    + *
    + * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller
    + *
    + * @param batchDurationMillis the batch duration, in milliseconds
    + * @param proportional how much the correction should depend on the current
    + *        error. This term usually provides the bulk of correction. A 
value too large would
    + *        make the controller overshoot the setpoint, while a small value 
would make the
    + *        controller too insensitive. The default value is -1.
    + * @param integral how much the correction should depend on the 
accumulation
    + *        of past errors. This term accelerates the movement towards the 
setpoint, but a large
    + *        value may lead to overshooting. The default value is -0.2.
    + * @param derivative how much the correction should depend on a prediction
    + *        of future errors, based on current rate of change. This term is 
not used very often,
    + *        as it impacts stability of the system. The default value is 0.
    + */
    +private[streaming] class PIDRateEstimator(
    +    batchIntervalMillis: Long,
    +    proportional: Double = -1D,
    +    integral: Double = -.2D,
    +    derivative: Double = 0D)
    +  extends RateEstimator {
    +
    +  private var firstRun: Boolean = true
    +  private var latestTime: Long = -1L
    +  private var latestRate: Double = -1D
    +  private var latestError: Double = -1L
    +
    +  require(
    +    batchIntervalMillis > 0,
    +    s"Specified batch interval $batchIntervalMillis in PIDRateEstimator is 
invalid.")
    +
    +  def compute(time: Long, // in milliseconds
    +      elements: Long,
    +      processingDelay: Long, // in milliseconds
    +      schedulingDelay: Long // in milliseconds
    +    ): Option[Double] = {
    +
    +    this.synchronized {
    +      if (time > latestTime && processingDelay > 0 && batchIntervalMillis 
> 0) {
    +
    +        // in seconds, should be close to batchDuration
    +        val delaySinceUpdate = (time - latestTime).toDouble / 1000
    +
    +        // in elements/second
    +        val processingRate = elements.toDouble / processingDelay * 1000
    +
    +        // in elements/second
    +        val error = latestRate - processingRate
    +
    +        // The error integral, based on schedulingDelay as an indicator 
for accumulated errors
    +        // a scheduling delay s corresponds to s * processingRate 
overflowing elements. Those
    +        // are elements that couldn't be processed in previous batches, 
leading to this delay.
    +        // We assume the processingRate didn't change too much.
    +        // from the number of overflowing elements we can calculate the 
rate at which they would be
    --- End diff --
    
    This is good, but there are grammatical issues. Please revise. E.g. "from" 
should be capitalized if it was to be start of a sentence.


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