Github user jiangxb1987 commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15319#discussion_r83820944
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala 
---
    @@ -74,14 +74,26 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: 
QueryPlan[PlanType]] extends TreeNode[PlanT
        * additional constraint of the form `b = 5`
        */
       private def inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints: Set[Expression]): 
Set[Expression] = {
    +    // Collect alias from expressions to avoid producing non-converging 
set of constraints
    +    // for recursive functions.
    +    //
    +    // Don't apply transform on constraints if the attribute used to 
replace is an alias,
    +    // because then both `QueryPlan.inferAdditionalConstraints` and
    +    // `UnaryNode.getAliasedConstraints` applies and may produce a 
non-converging set of
    +    // constraints.
    +    // For more details, refer to 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17733
    +    val aliasSet = AttributeSet((expressions ++ 
children.flatMap(_.expressions)).collect {
    +      case a: Alias => a.toAttribute
    +    })
    +
         var inferredConstraints = Set.empty[Expression]
         constraints.foreach {
           case eq @ EqualTo(l: Attribute, r: Attribute) =>
             inferredConstraints ++= (constraints - eq).map(_ transform {
    -          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) => r
    +          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) && 
!aliasSet.contains(r) => r
    --- End diff --
    
    Thank you a lot for your advice! Perhaps We should generate the following 
two sets:
    1. Set of `Alias` which have references to other expressions, for instance, 
`Alias(f(b, c), "a")`, or `Alias(a, "a1")`;
    2. Generate sets of equivalence classes out of `EqualTo` operators in 
constraints, e.g., when we have `a = b` and `c = b`, then the sets would be 
((a, b, c)).
    Here, for any expressions to be used to infer new constraints, we should 
check that either it's not in our `AliasSet`, or its reference doesn't contain 
any expressions in the corresponding equivalence classes set.
    
    I'll update this check rule ASAP. Thank you for helping!


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