Github user sameeragarwal commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15319#discussion_r84648114
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala 
---
    @@ -74,20 +74,98 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: 
QueryPlan[PlanType]] extends TreeNode[PlanT
        * additional constraint of the form `b = 5`
        */
       private def inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints: Set[Expression]): 
Set[Expression] = {
    +    // Collect alias from expressions to avoid producing non-converging 
set of constraints
    +    // for recursive functions.
    +    //
    +    // Don't apply transform on constraints if the replacement will cause 
an recursive deduction,
    +    // when that happens a non-converging set of constraints will be 
created and finally throw
    +    // OOM Exception.
    +    // For more details, refer to 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17733
    +    val aliasMap = AttributeMap((expressions ++ 
children.flatMap(_.expressions)).collect {
    +      case a: Alias => (a.toAttribute, a.child)
    +    })
    +
    +    val equalExprSets = generateEqualExpressionSets(constraints, aliasMap)
    +
         var inferredConstraints = Set.empty[Expression]
         constraints.foreach {
           case eq @ EqualTo(l: Attribute, r: Attribute) =>
    -        inferredConstraints ++= (constraints - eq).map(_ transform {
    -          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) => r
    +        val candidateConstraints = constraints - eq
    +        inferredConstraints ++= candidateConstraints.map(_ transform {
    +          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(l) &&
    +            !isRecursiveDeduction(r, aliasMap, equalExprSets) => r
             })
    -        inferredConstraints ++= (constraints - eq).map(_ transform {
    -          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(r) => l
    +        inferredConstraints ++= candidateConstraints.map(_ transform {
    +          case a: Attribute if a.semanticEquals(r) &&
    +            !isRecursiveDeduction(l, aliasMap, equalExprSets) => l
             })
           case _ => // No inference
         }
         inferredConstraints -- constraints
       }
     
    +  /*
    +   * Generate a sequence of expression sets from constraints, where each 
set stores an equivalence
    +   * class of expressions. For example, Set(`a = b`, `b = c`, `e = f`) 
will generate the following
    +   * expression sets: (Set(a, b, c), Set(e, f)). This will be used to 
search all expressions equal
    +   * to an selected attribute.
    +   */
    +  private def generateEqualExpressionSets(
    +      constraints: Set[Expression],
    +      aliasMap: AttributeMap[Expression]): Seq[Set[Expression]] = {
    +    var equalExprSets = Seq.empty[Set[Expression]]
    +    constraints.foreach {
    +      case eq @ EqualTo(l: Attribute, r: Attribute) =>
    +        // Transform [[Alias]] to its child.
    +        val left = aliasMap.getOrElse(l, l)
    +        val right = aliasMap.getOrElse(r, r)
    +        // Get the expression set for equivalence class of expressions.
    +        val leftEqualSet = getEqualExprSet(left, 
equalExprSets).getOrElse(Set.empty[Expression])
    +        val rightEqualSet = getEqualExprSet(right, 
equalExprSets).getOrElse(Set.empty[Expression])
    +        if (!leftEqualSet.isEmpty && !rightEqualSet.isEmpty) {
    +          // Combine the two sets.
    +          equalExprSets = equalExprSets.diff(leftEqualSet :: rightEqualSet 
:: Nil) :+
    +            (leftEqualSet ++ rightEqualSet)
    +        } else if (!leftEqualSet.isEmpty) { // && rightEqualSet.isEmpty
    +          // Update equivalence class of `left` expression.
    +          equalExprSets = equalExprSets.diff(leftEqualSet :: Nil) :+ 
(leftEqualSet + right)
    +        } else if (!rightEqualSet.isEmpty) { // && leftEqualSet.isEmpty
    +          // Update equivalence class of `right` expression.
    +          equalExprSets = equalExprSets.diff(rightEqualSet :: Nil) :+ 
(rightEqualSet + left)
    +        } else { // leftEqualSet.isEmpty && rightEqualSet.isEmpty
    +          // Create new equivalence class since both expression don't 
present in any classes.
    +          equalExprSets = equalExprSets :+ Set(left, right)
    +        }
    +      case _ => // Skip
    +    }
    +
    +    equalExprSets
    +  }
    +
    +  /*
    +   * Get all expressions equivalent to the selected expression.
    +   */
    +  private def getEqualExprSet(
    +      expr: Expression,
    +      equalExprSets: Seq[Set[Expression]]): Option[Set[Expression]] =
    +    equalExprSets.filter(_.contains(expr)).headOption
    --- End diff --
    
    can just have `equalExprSets.find(_.contains(expr))`


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