GitHub user cloud-fan opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2230

    SPARK-2096 Correctly parse dot notations

    First let me write down the current `projections` grammar of spark sql:
    
        expression                : orExpression
        orExpression              : andExpression {"or" andExpression}
        andExpression             : comparisonExpression {"and" 
comparisonExpression}
        comparisonExpression      : termExpression | termExpression "=" 
termExpression | termExpression ">" termExpression | ...
        termExpression            : productExpression {"+"|"-" 
productExpression}
        productExpression         : baseExpression {"*"|"/"|"%" baseExpression}
        baseExpression            : expression "[" expression "]" | "(" 
expression ")" | ident | ...
        ident                     : identChar {identChar | digit} | delimiters 
| ...
        identChar                 : letter | "_" | "."
        delimiters                : "," | ";" | "(" | ")" | "[" | "]" | ...
        projection                : expression [["AS"] ident]
        projections               : projection { "," projection}
    
    For something like `a.b.c[1]`, it will be parsed as:
    <img src="http://img51.imgspice.com/i/03008/4iltjsnqgmtt_t.jpg"; border=0>
    But for something like `a[1].b`, the current grammar can't parse it 
correctly.
    A simple solution is written in `ParquetQuerySuite#NestedSqlParser`, 
changed grammars are:
    
        identChar                 : letter | "_"
        baseExpression            : expression "[" expression "]" | expression 
"." ident | "(" expression ")" | ident | ...
    This works well, but can't cover some corner case like `select t.a.b from 
table as t`:
    <img src="http://img51.imgspice.com/i/03008/v2iau3hoxoxg_t.jpg"; border=0>
    `t.a.b` parsed as `GetField(GetField(UnResolved("t"), "a"), "b")` instead 
of `GetField(UnResolved("t.a"), "b")` using this new grammar.
    However, we can't resolve `t` as it's not a filed, but the whole table.(if 
we could do this, then `select t from table as t` is legal, which is unexpected)
    My solution is:
    
        dotExpressionHeader       : ident "." ident
        baseExpression            : expression "[" expression "]" | 
dotExpressionHeader | expression "." ident | "(" expression ")" | ident | ...
    I passed all test cases under sql locally and add a more complex case.
    I'm not familiar with the latter optimize phase, please correct me if I 
missed something.

You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/cloud-fan/spark dot

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2230.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #2230
    
----
commit de630829028d9d4a7ef55b8a0ff31e09f0b549d9
Author: Wenchen Fan <cloud0...@163.com>
Date:   2014-09-01T11:10:02Z

    SPARK-2096 Correctly parse dot notations

----


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