Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16228#discussion_r100303159
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/logical/statsEstimation/JoinEstimation.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.statsEstimation
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystConf
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, AttributeMap, 
AttributeReference, Expression}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.ExtractEquiJoinKeys
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{ColumnStat, Join, 
Statistics}
    +import 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.statsEstimation.EstimationUtils._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
    +
    +
    +object JoinEstimation extends Logging {
    +  /**
    +   * Estimate statistics after join. Return `None` if the join type is not 
supported, or we don't
    +   * have enough statistics for estimation.
    +   */
    +  def estimate(conf: CatalystConf, join: Join): Option[Statistics] = {
    +    join.joinType match {
    +      case Inner | Cross | LeftOuter | RightOuter | FullOuter =>
    +        InnerOuterEstimation(conf, join).doEstimate()
    +      case LeftSemi | LeftAnti =>
    +        LeftSemiAntiEstimation(conf, join).doEstimate()
    +      case _ =>
    +        logDebug(s"[CBO] Unsupported join type: ${join.joinType}")
    +        None
    +    }
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +case class InnerOuterEstimation(conf: CatalystConf, join: Join) extends 
Logging {
    +
    +  private val leftStats = join.left.stats(conf)
    +  private val rightStats = join.right.stats(conf)
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Estimate output size and number of rows after a join operator, and 
update output column stats.
    +   */
    +  def doEstimate(): Option[Statistics] = join match {
    +    case _ if !rowCountsExist(conf, join.left, join.right) =>
    +      None
    +
    +    case ExtractEquiJoinKeys(joinType, leftKeys, rightKeys, condition, 
left, right) =>
    +      // 1. Compute join selectivity
    +      val joinKeyPairs = extractJoinKeys(leftKeys, rightKeys)
    +      val selectivity = joinSelectivity(joinKeyPairs, leftStats, 
rightStats)
    +
    +      // 2. Estimate the number of output rows
    +      val leftRows = leftStats.rowCount.get
    +      val rightRows = rightStats.rowCount.get
    +      val innerRows = ceil(BigDecimal(leftRows * rightRows) * selectivity)
    +
    +      // Make sure outputRows won't be too small based on join type.
    +      val outputRows = joinType match {
    +        case LeftOuter =>
    +          // All rows from left side should be in the result.
    +          leftRows.max(innerRows)
    +        case RightOuter =>
    +          // All rows from right side should be in the result.
    +          rightRows.max(innerRows)
    +        case FullOuter =>
    +          // Simulate full outer join as obtaining the number of elements 
in the union of two
    +          // finite sets: A \cup B = A + B - A \cap B => A FOJ B = A + B - 
A IJ B.
    +          // But the "inner join" part can be much larger than A \cap B, 
making the simulated
    +          // result much smaller. To prevent this, we choose the larger 
one between the simulated
    +          // part and the inner part.
    +          (leftRows + rightRows - innerRows).max(innerRows)
    +        case _ =>
    +          // Don't change for inner or cross join
    +          innerRows
    +      }
    +
    +      // 3. Update statistics based on the output of join
    +      val intersectedStats = if (selectivity == 0) {
    +        AttributeMap[ColumnStat](Nil)
    +      } else {
    +        updateIntersectedStats(joinKeyPairs, leftStats, rightStats)
    +      }
    +      val inputAttrStats = AttributeMap(
    +        leftStats.attributeStats.toSeq ++ rightStats.attributeStats.toSeq)
    +      val attributesWithStat = join.output.filter(a => 
inputAttrStats.contains(a))
    +      val (fromLeft, fromRight) = 
attributesWithStat.partition(join.left.outputSet.contains(_))
    +      val outputStats: Map[Attribute, ColumnStat] = join.joinType match {
    +        case LeftOuter =>
    +          // Don't update column stats for attributes from left side.
    +          fromLeft.map(a => (a, inputAttrStats(a))).toMap ++
    +            updateAttrStats(outputRows, fromRight, inputAttrStats, 
intersectedStats)
    +        case RightOuter =>
    +          // Don't update column stats for attributes from right side.
    +          updateAttrStats(outputRows, fromLeft, inputAttrStats, 
intersectedStats) ++
    +            fromRight.map(a => (a, inputAttrStats(a))).toMap
    +        case FullOuter =>
    +          // Don't update column stats for attributes from both sides.
    +          attributesWithStat.map(a => (a, inputAttrStats(a))).toMap
    --- End diff --
    
    the `nullCount` will be inaccurate after this, right?


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