GitHub user HyukjinKwon opened a pull request:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17489
[SPARK-20166][SQL] Use XXX for ISO timezone instead of ZZ (FastDateFormat
specific) in CSV/JSON timeformat options
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to use `XXX` format instead of `ZZ`. `ZZ` seems a
`FastDateFormat` specific.
`ZZ` supports "ISO 8601 extended format time zones" but it seems
`FastDateFormat` specific option.
I misunderstood this is compatible format with `SimpleDateFormat` when this
change is introduced.
Please see [SimpleDateFormat documentation](
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html#iso8601timezone)
and [FastDateFormat
documentation](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateFormat.html).
It seems we better replace `ZZ` to `XXX` because they look using the same
strategy -
[FastDateParser.java#L930](https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/8767cd4f1a6af07093c1e6c422dae8e574be7e5e/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java#L930),
[FastDateParser.java#L932-L951
](https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/8767cd4f1a6af07093c1e6c422dae8e574be7e5e/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java#L932-L951)
and
[FastDateParser.java#L596-L601](https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/blob/8767cd4f1a6af07093c1e6c422dae8e574be7e5e/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java#L596-L601).
I also checked the codes and manually debugged it for sure. It seems both
cases use the same pattern `( Z|(?:[+-]\\d{2}(?::)\\d{2}))`.
_Note that this should be rather a fix about documentation and not the
behaviour change because `ZZ` seems invalid date format in `SimpleDateFormat`
as documented in `DataFrameReader` and both `ZZ` and `XXX` look identically
working_
Current documentation is as below:
```
* <li>`timestampFormat` (default `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ`): sets
the string that
* indicates a timestamp format. Custom date formats follow the formats at
* `java.text.SimpleDateFormat`. This applies to timestamp type.</li>
```
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests should cover this. Also, manually tested as below (BTW, I
don't think these are worth being added as tests within Spark):
**Parse**
```scala
scala> new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res4: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala> new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res10: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
scala> new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
... 48 elided
scala> new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z"
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
... 48 elided
```
```scala
scala>
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res7: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala>
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res1: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
scala>
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res8: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala>
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res2: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
```
**Format**
```scala
scala> new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").format(new
java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res6: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
```
```scala
scala> val fd =
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ")
fd: org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat =
FastDateFormat[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ,ko_KR,Asia/Seoul]
scala> fd.format(fd.parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res1: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
scala> val fd =
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX")
fd: org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat =
FastDateFormat[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX,ko_KR,Asia/Seoul]
scala> fd.format(fd.parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res2: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
```
You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:
$ git pull https://github.com/HyukjinKwon/spark SPARK-20166
Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17489.patch
To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:
This closes #17489
----
commit a0e332dff03dc95271db8ed68feb48c496c0502f
Author: hyukjinkwon <[email protected]>
Date: 2017-03-31T02:15:02Z
Use XXX for ISO timezone instead of ZZ which is FastDateFormat specific in
CSV/JSON time related options
----
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