mgaido91 commented on a change in pull request #23531: [SPARK-24497][SQL] 
Support recursive SQL query
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/23531#discussion_r248238735
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
 ##########
 @@ -205,30 +206,145 @@ class Analyzer(
       CleanupAliases)
   )
 
+  object ResolveRecursiveReferneces extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+    def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+      val recursiveTables = plan.collect {
+        case rt @ RecursiveTable(name, _, _) if rt.anchorResolved => name -> rt
+      }.toMap
+
+      plan.resolveOperatorsUp {
+        case UnresolvedRecursiveReference(name) if 
recursiveTables.contains(name) =>
+          RecursiveReference(name, 
recursiveTables(name).output.map(_.newInstance()))
+        case other => other
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Analyze cte definitions and substitute child plan with analyzed cte 
definitions.
    */
   object CTESubstitution extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
     def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.resolveOperatorsUp {
-      case With(child, relations) =>
+      case With(child, relations, allowRecursion) =>
         substituteCTE(child, relations.foldLeft(Seq.empty[(String, 
LogicalPlan)]) {
           case (resolved, (name, relation)) =>
-            resolved :+ name -> executeSameContext(substituteCTE(relation, 
resolved))
-        })
+            val recursiveTableName = if (allowRecursion) Some(name) else None
+            resolved :+
+              name -> executeSameContext(substituteCTE(relation, resolved, 
recursiveTableName))
+        }, None)
       case other => other
     }
 
-    def substituteCTE(plan: LogicalPlan, cteRelations: Seq[(String, 
LogicalPlan)]): LogicalPlan = {
-      plan resolveOperatorsDown {
-        case u: UnresolvedRelation =>
-          cteRelations.find(x => resolver(x._1, u.tableIdentifier.table))
-            .map(_._2).getOrElse(u)
-        case other =>
-          // This cannot be done in ResolveSubquery because ResolveSubquery 
does not know the CTE.
-          other transformExpressions {
-            case e: SubqueryExpression =>
-              e.withNewPlan(substituteCTE(e.plan, cteRelations))
+    def substituteCTE(
+        plan: LogicalPlan,
+        cteRelations: Seq[(String, LogicalPlan)],
+        recursiveTableName: Option[String]): LogicalPlan = {
+      def substitute(
+          plan: LogicalPlan,
+          inSubQuery: Boolean = false): (LogicalPlan, Boolean) = {
+        val references = mutable.Set.empty[UnresolvedRecursiveReference]
+
+        def newReference(recursiveTableName: String) = {
 
 Review comment:
   used only once, it can be inlined

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