cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #23750: [SPARK-19712][SQL] 
Pushing Left Semi and Left Anti joins through Project, Aggregate, Window, Union 
etc.
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/23750#discussion_r258388226
 
 

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 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/PushDownLeftSemiAntiJoin.scala
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 @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+
+/**
+ * This rule is a variant of [[PushDownPredicate]] which can handle
+ * pushing down Left semi and Left Anti joins below the following operators.
+ *  1) Project
+ *  2) Window
+ *  3) Union
+ *  4) Aggregate
+ *  5) Other permissible unary operators. please see 
[[PushDownPredicate.canPushThrough]].
+ */
+object PushDownLeftSemiAntiJoin extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper 
{
+  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    // LeftSemi/LeftAnti over Project
+    case Join(p @ Project(pList, gChild), rightOp, LeftSemiOrAnti(joinType), 
joinCond, hint)
+      if pList.forall(_.deterministic) &&
+        !pList.exists(ScalarSubquery.hasScalarSubquery)&&
+        canPushThroughCondition(Seq(gChild), joinCond, rightOp) =>
+      if (joinCond.isEmpty) {
+        // No join condition, just push down the Join below Project
+        p.copy(child = Join(gChild, rightOp, joinType, joinCond, hint))
+      } else {
+        val aliasMap = PushDownPredicate.getAliasMap(p)
+        val newJoinCond = if (aliasMap.nonEmpty) {
+          Option(replaceAlias(joinCond.get, aliasMap))
+        } else {
+          joinCond
+        }
+        p.copy(child = Join(gChild, rightOp, joinType, newJoinCond, hint))
+      }
+
+    // LeftSemi/LeftAnti over Aggregate
+    case join @ Join(agg: Aggregate, rightOp, LeftSemiOrAnti(joinType), 
joinCond, hint)
+      if agg.aggregateExpressions.forall(_.deterministic) && 
agg.groupingExpressions.nonEmpty =>
+      if (joinCond.isEmpty) {
+        // No join condition, just push down Join below Aggregate
+        agg.copy(child = Join(agg.child, rightOp, joinType, joinCond, hint))
+      } else {
+        val aliasMap = PushDownPredicate.getAliasMap(agg)
+
+        // For each join condition, expand the alias and check if the 
condition can be evaluated
+        // using attributes produced by the aggregate operator's child 
operator.
+        val (pushDown, stayUp) = 
splitConjunctivePredicates(joinCond.get).partition { cond =>
+          val replaced = replaceAlias(cond, aliasMap)
+          cond.references.nonEmpty &&
+            replaced.references.subsetOf(agg.child.outputSet ++ 
rightOp.outputSet)
+        }
+
+        // Check if the remaining predicates do not contain columns from 
subquery
+        val rightOpColumns = 
AttributeSet(stayUp.toSet).intersect(rightOp.outputSet)
+
+        if (pushDown.nonEmpty && rightOpColumns.isEmpty) {
+          val pushDownPredicate = pushDown.reduce(And)
+          val replaced = replaceAlias(pushDownPredicate, aliasMap)
+          val newAgg = agg.copy(child = Join(agg.child, rightOp, joinType, 
Option(replaced), hint))
+          // If there is no more filter to stay up, just return the Aggregate 
over Join.
+          // Otherwise, create "Filter(stayUp) <- Aggregate <- 
Join(pushDownPredicate)".
+          if (stayUp.isEmpty) newAgg else Filter(stayUp.reduce(And), newAgg)
+        } else {
+          // The join condition is not a subset of the Aggregate's GROUP BY 
columns,
+          // no push down.
+          join
+        }
+      }
+
+    // LeftSemi/LeftAnti over Window
+    case join @ Join(w: Window, rightOp, LeftSemiOrAnti(joinType), joinCond, 
hint)
+      if w.partitionSpec.forall(_.isInstanceOf[AttributeReference]) =>
+      if (joinCond.isEmpty) {
+        // No join condition, just push down Join below Window
+        w.copy(child = Join(w.child, rightOp, joinType, joinCond, hint))
+      } else {
+        val partitionAttrs = 
AttributeSet(w.partitionSpec.flatMap(_.references)) ++
+          rightOp.outputSet
+
+        val (pushDown, stayUp) = 
splitConjunctivePredicates(joinCond.get).partition { cond =>
+          cond.references.subsetOf(partitionAttrs)
+        }
+
+        // Check if the remaining predicates do not contain columns from 
subquery
+        val rightOpColumns = 
AttributeSet(stayUp.toSet).intersect(rightOp.outputSet)
+
+        if (pushDown.nonEmpty && rightOpColumns.isEmpty) {
+          val predicate = pushDown.reduce(And)
+          val newPlan = w.copy(child = Join(w.child, rightOp, joinType, 
Option(predicate), hint))
+          if (stayUp.isEmpty) newPlan else Filter(stayUp.reduce(And), newPlan)
+        } else {
+          // The join condition is not a subset of the Window's PARTITION BY 
clause,
+          // no push down.
+          join
+        }
+      }
+
+    // LeftSemi/LeftAnti over Union
+    case join @ Join(union: Union, rightOp, LeftSemiOrAnti(joinType), 
joinCond, hint)
+      if canPushThroughCondition(union.children, joinCond, rightOp) =>
+      if (joinCond.isEmpty) {
+        // Push down the Join below Union
+        val newGrandChildren = union.children.map { Join(_, rightOp, joinType, 
joinCond, hint) }
+        union.withNewChildren(newGrandChildren)
+      } else {
+        val pushDown = splitConjunctivePredicates(joinCond.get)
+
+        if (pushDown.nonEmpty) {
+          val pushDownCond = pushDown.reduceLeft(And)
+          val output = union.output
+          val newGrandChildren = union.children.map { grandchild =>
+            val newCond = pushDownCond transform {
+              case e if output.exists(_.semanticEquals(e)) =>
+                grandchild.output(output.indexWhere(_.semanticEquals(e)))
+            }
+            assert(newCond.references.subsetOf(grandchild.outputSet ++ 
rightOp.outputSet))
+            Join(grandchild, rightOp, joinType, Option(newCond), hint)
+          }
+          union.withNewChildren(newGrandChildren)
+        } else {
+          // Nothing to push down
+          join
+        }
+      }
+
+    // LeftSemi/LeftAnti over UnaryNode
+    case join @ Join(u: UnaryNode, rightOp, LeftSemiOrAnti(joinType), 
joinCond, hint)
+      if PushDownPredicate.canPushThrough(u) && 
u.expressions.forall(_.deterministic) =>
+      pushDownJoin(join, u.child) { joinCond =>
+        u.withNewChildren(Seq(Join(u.child, rightOp, joinType, 
Option(joinCond), hint)))
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if we can safely push a join through a project or union by making 
sure that attributes
+   * referred in join condition do not contain the same attributes as the plan 
they are moved
+   * into. This can happen when the plan and predicate subquery have the same 
source.
+   */
+  private def canPushThroughCondition(plans: Seq[LogicalPlan], condition: 
Option[Expression],
+    rightOp: LogicalPlan): Boolean = {
+    val attributes = AttributeSet(plans.flatMap(_.output))
+    if (condition.isDefined) {
+      val matched = 
condition.get.references.intersect(rightOp.outputSet).intersect(attributes)
+      matched.isEmpty
+    } else {
+      true
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  private def pushDownJoin(
+    join: Join,
 
 Review comment:
   4 space indentation.

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