HeartSaVioR commented on a change in pull request #24173: [SPARK-27237][SS] 
Introduce State schema validation among query restart
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24173#discussion_r267975963
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/StateStore.scala
 ##########
 @@ -477,5 +487,73 @@ object StateStore extends Logging {
       None
     }
   }
-}
 
+  private class StateSchemaCompatibilityChecker(
+      providerId: StateStoreProviderId,
+      hadoopConf: Configuration) {
+
+    private val storeCpLocation = providerId.storeId.storeCheckpointLocation()
+    private val fm = CheckpointFileManager.create(storeCpLocation, hadoopConf)
+    private val schemaFileLocation = schemaFile(storeCpLocation)
+
+    fm.mkdirs(schemaFileLocation.getParent)
+
+    def check(keySchema: StructType, valueSchema: StructType): Unit = {
+      if (fm.exists(schemaFileLocation)) {
+        logDebug(s"Schema file for provider $providerId exists. Comparing with 
provided schema.")
+        val (storedKeySchema, storedValueSchema) = readSchemaFile()
+
+        def typesEq(schema1: StructType, schema2: StructType): Boolean = {
+          val fieldToType: StructField => (DataType, Boolean) = f => 
(f.dataType, f.nullable)
+          (schema1.length == schema2.length) &&
+            schema1.map(fieldToType).equals(schema2.map(fieldToType))
+        }
+
+        val errorMsg = "Provided schema doesn't match to the schema for 
existing state! " +
+          "Please note that Spark allow difference of field name: check count 
of fields " +
+          "and data type of each field.\n" +
+          s"- provided schema: key $keySchema value $valueSchema\n" +
+          s"- existing schema: key $storedKeySchema value $storedValueSchema\n"
+
+        if (!typesEq(keySchema, storedKeySchema) || !typesEq(valueSchema, 
storedValueSchema)) {
+          logError(errorMsg)
+          throw new IllegalStateException(errorMsg)
+        }
+      } else {
 
 Review comment:
   Maybe we want to overwrite schema if only field name is changed. Even we 
don't leverage field name to check compatibility, storing and showing the name 
would give more meaningful message to end users.
   
   My 2 cents, we might also want to log (with proper level) when only field 
name is changed - there's a chance end users intend to change field's name, but 
there's also some chance for state to be semantically broken when fields with 
same data type are swapped, etc. But this is pretty optional and up to our 
preference.

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