Hi Alan,

In the limiting case of orienting all crystals in 3D you get a mosaic single crystal (e.g. [1], or using an XFEL to measure 1 at a time). Then the refined the crystal structure has somewhat better accuracy than with a 1D Rietveld fit. Perhaps not the most popular idea for this mailing list :-)

The intermediate case of multiple patterns with properly modelled texture should also be better even for refinement. Simplistically - you can add information about overlaps like 511/333 cubic overlap if you have a series of patterns.

With only a single pattern you introduce extra texture parameters without adding the extra information to pay for this (which is why people tell us to get rid of it). With multiple patterns the story is different, but the price is figuring out the texture properly.

Cheers,

Jon
===

[1] Kimura et al, Langmuir, 2006, 22 (8), pp 3464–3466
DOI: 10.1021/la053479n
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/la053479n




On 24/06/2015 19:46, Alan Hewat wrote:
Both Peter and Luca are correct :-) Preferred orientation can indeed be
used to help SOLVE (unknown) structures, but when you want to REFINE
structures you should try to eliminate systematic errors such as
preferred orientation, if possible by better sample preparation. That
may not be possible with highly oriented crystallites such as nanotubes,
and as Naveed found, modelling peak broadening will not help. Search the
program manual for "texture" or "preferred orientation" modelling.
Pax. Alan.

On 24 June 2015 at 17:44, Khalifah, Peter <kp...@bnl.gov
<mailto:kp...@bnl.gov>> wrote:

    Yes, that is of course a more precise and correct answer.  I did not
    mean to imply that diffraction physics work differently, just that
    the data processing resulted in some badly wrong assumptions about
    the data being used for Rietveld refinement. ____

    __ __

    I tried to give a quick answer to a basic question from a basic
    point of view.  If it was an expert question, I would have left it
    to the experts like you :-)____

    __ __

    -Peter____

    ____

    __ __

    *From:*Luca Lutterotti [mailto:luca.luttero...@ing.unitn.it
    <mailto:luca.luttero...@ing.unitn.it>]
    *Sent:* Wednesday, June 24, 2015 3:52 AM
    *To:* Khalifah, Peter
    *Cc:* rietveld_l@ill.fr <mailto:rietveld_l@ill.fr>
    *Subject:* Re: TOPAS Macro Language (peak shape broadening macros)____

    __ __

    __ __

        On 23 Jun 2015, at 22:22, Khalifah, Peter <kp...@bnl.gov
        <mailto:kp...@bnl.gov>> wrote:____

        __ __

        Preferred orientation results in the central assumption that the
        measured intensity is proportional to the reflection structure
        being violated, ____

    __ __

    This is actually quite new to me as definition of preferred
    orientation or better texture. Until now I thought that in the case
    of preferred orientations the measured intensity is proportional to
    the volume fraction of grains oriented in a certain direction…….____

    __ __

        As many people will tell you, it is much more effective to
        eliminate preferred orientation (though improved sample
        preparation) than to try to model it. ____

    __ __

    We actually use preferred orientation (texture) to help structure
    solution, and I found more easy to model them than to eliminate
    them. But may be is just me.____

    __ __

    Best regards,____

    __ __

    Luca Lutterotti____

    __ __

    -----------------------Luca
    Lutterotti--------------------------------------------____

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universita' di Trento,____

    via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy____

    Temporary address:____

    Laboratoire CRISMAT-ENSICAEN, Université de Caen
    Basse-Normandie, Campus 2____

    6, Bd. M. Juin 14050 Caen, France____

    e-mail address : luca.luttero...@unitn.it
    <mailto:luca.luttero...@unitn.it>
    Home page : http://www5.unitn.it/People/en/Web/Persona/PER0004735
    New Maud page : http://maud.radiographema.com

    Phone number :+39-0461-28-2414
    Fax :
    +39-0461-28-1977------------------------------------------------------____


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*   Dr Alan Hewat, NeutronOptics, Grenoble, FRANCE *
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