http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-db-volt.htm


On 12/12/12 04:15, Bill Putney wrote:
> 1.0 in Audacity is 0 dBFS. This has nothing to do with voltage. It has only a 
> tenuous relationship to 0 dBVU. Various people use various values for 0 dBVU. 
> Usually it's -18 (EBU recommendation) or -20 (AES recommendation) down from 0 
> dBFS.
>
> Now we kinda get to voltages. 0dBVU is +4 dBM (1.23V RMS at 600 ohms) in pro 
> systems. 0 dBVU is -10 dBV (.316V RMS).
>
> Bill
>
> On Dec 11, 2012, at 17:47, VE4PER/ Andy <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Noticed lengthy discussions on normalization and found this chart that
>> might be of interest
>>
>>
>> http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=0%20dbm&source=web&cd=4&sqi=2&ved=0CD4QFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tecmag.com%2Fpdf%2Fdbm_v.pdf&ei=fN_HUK2TGIaE2gXlxoCgAQ&usg=AFQjCNEY25QxasGndqL5ZAXkYDCgFaB4KQ&cad=rja
>>
>>
>> also this explanation I found useful
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBm
>>
>> Audacity shows a scale with 1.0 as a max usually but that is PEAK only
>> and is actually 2.0 VAC Peak to Peak
>>
>> RMS is 0.775   and average is closer to 0.5  so be sure to compare
>> apples to apples and oranges to oranges
>>
>>
>> I have a portable oscillator for aligning my mixer board and all other
>> audio sections including the PC's but only have a standard digital
>> multimeter and or a standard analog mutimeter neither of which are
>> calibrated to read in db, dbv or dbm unlike a lot of pro audio test sets
>> are  so these relationships help to be able to use the basic meters to
>> calibrate my systems; but one has to be very aware of the relationships
>> and not to confuse, peak, peak-to-peak, average and RMS values in order
>> to maintain a maximum peak range between -8 dbm and -12 dbm  and still
>> retain a further 4 db of additional headroom for protection.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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