*************************************
"Members of Congress and the U.S. Helsinki Commission will not stand 
idly by as these children suffer.  We will also vehemently oppose any 
effort to replicate the Romanian model in other countries."
**************************************

234 Ford House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515-6460
Senator Sam Brownback, Chairman
Rep. Christopher H. Smith, Co-Chairman
For Immediate Release  www.csce.gov
Media Contact: Sean Woo
202.225.1901

April 7th, 2006  


HOUSE PASSES RESOLUTION SUPPORTING INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTIONS IN ROMANIA
Commissioners Welcome Vote and Urge Repeal of Romanian Anti-Adoption 
Law


(Washington, DC) –  Last night the House of Representatives 
unanimously passed H.Res. 578, encouraging the Government of Romania 
to "amend its child welfare and adoption laws to decrease barriers to 
adoption, both domestically and intercountry, including by allowing 
intercountry adoption by persons other than biological grandparents." 
 
"The Romanian child welfare system, including its ban on intercountry 
adoption, has been hailed by some as a model for protecting orphaned 
or abandoned children.  In reality, the Romanian Government's own 
statistics and reports from concerned individuals in Romania indicate 
that the children's situations have actually worsened since passage 
of the new laws in 2004," said Commission Chairman Senator Sam 
Brownback (R-KS).  "Members of Congress and the U.S. Helsinki 
Commission will not stand idly by as these children suffer.  We will 
also vehemently oppose any effort to replicate the Romanian model in 
other countries."
 
A major problem with Romania's laws is that they place an unrealistic 
priority on "unification" of an abandoned child with biological 
relatives without regard for how long unification should be 
attempted, how old the child is, or how long he or she has been in 
state care without contact with relatives.  As a result, it is nearly 
impossible to declare any child adoptable.  The U.S. Helsinki 
Commission examined these problems at a September 14, 2005, hearing 
entitled "In the Best Interest of the Children: Romania's Ban on 
Inter-Country Adoption."  
 
"I am very pleased that the House of Representatives has forcefully 
spoken about the need to provide permanent homes and families for 
tens of thousands of children in Romania," said Commission Co-
Chairman Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ) who sponsored the 
measure.  "We urge Romanian authorities to reconsider their adoption 
law. The law is bad for children---it has nearly shut down adoptions 
within Romania and completely foreclosed the option for adoption by a 
loving family in another country.  It is also inconsistent with the 
Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption which supports the 
propriety of international adoption as a legitimate way to find 
families for children in need."  
 
"The Romanian Government heard from the House of Representatives 
today that more must be done to provide permanent, loving homes for 
children," said Commission Ranking Member Rep. Benjamin L. Cardin (D-
MD).  "If adoptive families can be found within Romania that is 
wonderful.  But that capacity clearly does not yet exist and, in the 
meantime, intercountry adoption must be reconsidered as an option for 
children who will otherwise spend a lifetime languishing in state 
care."
 
The House resolution passed by a vote of 428-0. 
 
The resolution notes that when intercountry adoptions were prohibited 
by law 273 in 2004, there were believed to be approximately 1,700 
pending cases in which children had been matched with adoptive 
parents in other countries, including the United States.  Recent 
statements by the Romanian Government have placed the actual number 
of pending cases at 1,100.  The resolution "urges the Government of 
Romania to complete the processing of the intercountry adoption cases 
which were pending when Law 273/2004 was enacted."   Romania is party 
to the Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in 
Respect of Intercountry Adoption (commonly known as the Hague 
Convention on Intercountry Adoption).
 
"Despite the Romanian Government's repeated promises to analyze each 
pending case thoroughly, transparently and with the child's best 
interest in mind, we're hearing that they have now all been 
rejected," said Commissioner Rep. Joseph R. Pitts (R-PA).  "The 
majority of these children still do not have permanent families in 
Romania, but the government has denied them permanence elsewhere due 
to misguided politics driven by EU accession."
 
"It is my fervent hope that passage of this resolution will cause the 
Romanian authorities, and those in the European Union to whom they 
look for advice, to take a new stand for innocent babies and 
children," said Smith.
 
The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as 
the Helsinki Commission, is a U.S. Government agency that monitors 
progress in the implementation of the provisions of the 1975 Helsinki 
Accords. The Commission consists of nine members from the United 
States Senate, nine from the House of Representatives, and one member 
each from the Departments of State, Defense and Commerce.



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