Quick question: why not use the class 
sage.modules.free_module.FreeModule_generic?

Longer question/comment (not directed at you, but at the general situation 
in Sage): is it a problem to have multiple parallel developments of free 
modules, one in sage.modules.free_module, one in sage.combinat.free_module, 
and then possibly a new one in this ticket? (It doesn't seem like a good 
idea to me.) Should they all be unified somehow? Are there any plans to do 
that? For my own uses, the version in combinat.free_module has been the 
most relevant, but it's not in an obvious place; there is nothing 
intrinsically combinatorial about it, is there? We could move it to 
sage.module.free_module_with_basis, for example...

  John



On Monday, March 10, 2014 9:09:01 AM UTC-7, Eric Gourgoulhon wrote:
>
> Hi, 
>
> A new enhancement, devoted to tensors on generic free modules of finite 
> rank, has been submitted to trac (ticket 
> #15916<http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15916>). 
> By *generic*, it is meant *without any distinguished basis*.
>
> *Description*
>   
> This ticket implements:
>
> - tensor products of the type M\otimes ...\otimes M \otimes M^* 
> \otimes...\otimes M^* (k factors of M and l factors of M*, say)
>   where M is a free module of finite rank over a commutative ring R and 
> M^* is its dual
> - the elements of the above tensor products, considered as tensors of type 
> (k,l) on M, i.e. multilinear forms (M^*)^k \times M^l  --> R, thanks to the 
> canonical isomorphism M^** = M (which holds since M is a free module of 
> finite rank)
> - the following tensor operations:
>   * operations inherent to the module structure (addition, multiplication 
> by a ring element)
>   * tensor product of two tensors
>   * tensor contraction
>   * symmetry / antisymmetry handling (on subset of the tensor arguments or 
> on all arguments)
>   * exterior product of alternating forms
>
> No distinguished basis is assumed on the free module M; on the contrary 
> many bases can be introduced. Each tensor has then various representations, 
> via its components in the various bases. 
>
> *Motivation and context*
>
> The ticket has been motivated by tensors on smooth manifolds over \RR, 
> within the SageManifolds <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/> project. In 
> this context, tensors on free modules appear at two places:
> - tensors on tangent spaces: 
>   * commutative ring R = real field \RR
>   * free module M = tangent vector space at a given manifold's point 
> - tensor fields on a manifold:
>   * commutative ring R = the set C^\infty(N) of smooth functions N--> \RR, 
> where N is a parallelizable open set of the manifold
>   * free module M = the set X(N) of smooth vector fields on N (since N is 
> parallelizable, this is a free module; its rank is the manifold's dimension)
>   
> *Documentation*
>
> Apart from the numerous doctests in the code, some pieces of documentation 
> are
> - the tutorial worksheet posted 
> here<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/examples/html/SM_tensors_modules.html>  
> (the pdf version is 
> here<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/examples/pdf/SM_tensors_modules.pdf>
> )
> - the reference 
> manual<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_module/index.html>(the 
> pdf version is 
> here <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_modules_ref.pdf>); 
> it can also be generated via the command
>   sage -docbuild tensors_free_module html
>
> See also this page <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/tensor_modules.html>.
>
> *Remarks*
>
> 1/ Although developed in the context of SageManifolds, the ticket is 
> self-contained and does not depend on other parts of SageManifolds. It this 
> respect, it can be viewed as some attempt to include a first subset of 
> SageManifolds in Sage, with a moderate size: the ticket comprises 9391 
> lines of Python code (most of them being doctests), while at present 
> SageManifolds contains 29240 lines of code. 
>
> 2/ The ticket follows Sage's Parent/Element scheme and the (new) category 
> framework. In particular, the ticket's free module class (FiniteFreeModule) 
> passes the module TestSuite.
>
> 3/ It turned out to be necessary to develop a new class to implement free 
> modules of finite rank. Indeed, the category of free modules does not exist 
> yet in Sage: only those of generic modules (Modules) or free modules with a 
> distinguished basis (ModulesWithBasis) are available. Now, the tangent 
> space at a given point of a manifold is a vector space without any 
> distinguished basis (in other words, while the tangent space is isomorphic 
> to \RR^n, there is no *canonical* isomorphism, each isomorphism relying on 
> the choice of some coordinate chart). The new class, 
> FiniteFreeModule<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_module/finite_free_module.html>,
>  
> does not rely on any distinguished basis. It inherits directly from 
> sage.modules.module.Module. In particular, it does not inherit from 
> sage.modules.module.Module_old.FreeModule_generic since the latter does not 
> conform to the new coercion model and seems to assume a distinguished basis 
> (cf. its method 
> basis()<http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/modules/sage/modules/free_module.html#sage.modules.free_module.FreeModule_generic>
> ).
>
> Eric. 
>
>
>
>
>

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